Ancestors of Frank E. Masland IV

5341184 i. Thomas De Lughencot ¹ ^,2 (born in 1331 in Manor of Lughencot, Devonshire, England - died in 1366 in Lovecott, Devonshire, England)

11051008. Walter Denne,¹ ^,2 son of Walter Denne, was born about 1245 in Kingstone Kent England^² and died after 1280.^²

5525504 i. John Denne ¹ ^,2 (born about 1275 in Kingstone Kent England - died about 1328 in Denne Hill Kent England)

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Kinghted 1306, Served as Admiral of the fleet guarding the southernCoast

• Info: Kinghted 1306 Served as Admiral of the fleet guarding the southern Coast. ²

11405313. Agnes De Pinkeny ² was born in 1247^² and died in 1272^² at age 25.

Agnes married John De Wodhull ²John was born in 1247 in Wodhul and Longford, England^² and died in 1296^² at age 49.

11405346. Warin De Mainwaring Sir Knight,² son of Thomas De Mainwaring Sir, was born about 1255 in Warmingham, Cheshire, England.

Warin married Agnes De Arderne ²Agnes was born about 1270 in Aldford, Cheshire, England.

5702680 i. William Lord de Ludlowe Sir (born about 1300 in Ludlow, Shropshire, England - died in 1349 in Stokesay, Ludlow, Shropshire, England)

General Notes: SIR JOHN DEHAUDLO, of Hadlow and Crundale, Kent, Boarstall, Bucks,&c., son and heir of Sir Richard HAUDLO, of Hadlow and Crundale, andgrandson of Sir Nicholas de HAUDLO, was in Scotland in 1303 with SirHugh le Despenser, from whom in 1305 he had a grant of the manor ofSwerford, co. Oxford. On 18 October 1306 orders were issued for hisarrest for absenting himself from the army in Scotland, but he waspardoned, 23 January 1306/7, at the intercession of Queen Margaret. On19 January 1307/8 he and his heirs had a grant of free warren in alltheir demesne lands in Crundale, &c., in Kent, and on 12 March 1307/8he had a grant of the custody of the Castle of St. Briavell's andForest of Dene, which he had relinquished before 25 December 1310. On27 November 1308 Sir Hugh le Despenser had licence to demise to himfor life the manor of Beckley, co. Oxford, and on 25 February 1308/9he was pardoned for acquiring in fee without licence the forestersbipof Shotover and Stow-Wood. In 1309 he was going beyond seas with SirHugh le Despenser on the King's service. On 12 September 1312 he hadlicence to crenellate his dwelling of Boarstall by Brill. He waskeeper of the Forest of Bernwood before 2 July 1315 where he had had agrant of land 8 January 1314/5. He was summoned for Military Servicefrom 20 February 13 f 5/6 to 27 March1335; to a Great Council 9 May1324; to a Council 18 August 1337, and to the Council of 25 February1341/2. On 1 January 1318/9 he had letters of protection on going withSir Hugh le Despenser, the elder, to Spain on the King's service, andon 5 August 1322 was going to Scotland on the King's service. On 5Oct- 1327 the keeper of the port of Dover was ordered to permit himand his wife to cross with their household, horses, &c., they being ona pilgrimage. On 12 October 1334 he had licence to alienate inmortmain to the priory of Austin Friars, London, a messuage and gardento enlarge their dwellingplace. In 1337 he appears as holding for lifethe town of Henley and the manor of Swerford, co. Oxford,( and themanor of Beckley, held for life, was to remain to him and his heirs tobe held in chief. On 17 May 1341 he had licence to alienate inmortmain to the Dean and Chapter of St. Mary's, Salisbury, a mill and30 acres of land with £10 rent in Knight's-Enham, Hants, and theadvowson of the Church to provide 4 vicars to celebrate divine servicedaily for his good estate in life, for his soul after death, for thesouls of his wife Maud and of Thomas Burnell, their son, and for allthe souls of their ancestors, of Edward II and of Hugh le Despenser,the elder, and cause vicars to distribute to the poor 20s. 10d. On 1May 1346 he was paying 160 marks by way of gift in aid of the war tofind men-at-arms at the King's next crossing, from his lands in Salopand co. Stafford. He married, 1stly, Joan, daughter and heir of SirJohn FITZNIEL, of Boarstall, Bucks, Forester of Bernwood. He married,2ndly, before 4 December 1315, without licence from the Crown, Maud,widow of John. (Lovel], LORD Lovel, of Titchmarch, daughter, of SirPhilip BURNELL, of Acton Burnell, &c., by Maud, sister of Richard(FITZALAN), EARL OF ARUNDEL, and daughter of John FiTZALAN. In 1315she was sole heir to her brother Edward (Burnell), Lord Burnell. Theyhad livery of her inheritance 26 February 1315/6. She died before 17May 1341. He died 5 August 1346. [CP 6:398-400]

11405662. John De St. Amand was born in 1278 and died on 25 Jan 1330 at age 52.

Margaret married John De St. AmandJohn was born in 1278 and died on 25 Jan 1330 at age 52.

General Notes: Robert was heir to the Bulkeley manor and held shares of land inBickerton and Midnehurst. He was Sheriff of Cheshire in the reign ofEdward III (1327-1377). Robert was the only child of William DeBulkileigh

Robert* married Jane Butler about 1258 in England. Jane was born about 1236 in England.

5920256 i. William de Bulkeley Baron ² (born about 1260 in Bulkeley, Cheshire, England - died about 1310 in Bulkeley, Cheshire, England)

Jane married Robert* de Bulkeley Sheriff about 1258 in England. Robert* was born about 1235 in Bulkeley, Cheshire, England.

General Notes: Robert le Grosvenor, of Rudheath, Cheshire, later of Hulme; did homagefor his lands 1328; married by 1323 Emma (living 1366), daughter andcoheir of William de Modburlegh, and died by 1342. [Burke's Peerage]

Robert married Emma de Mobberley ¹⁹³ before 1323.¹⁹³ Emma was born about 1300 in Mobberley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England and died after 1366.^¹⁹³ Another name for Emma was Emma de \Modburlegh\.

5920384 i. Ralph le Grosvenor ¹⁹³ (born about 1324 in Hulme Walfield, Congleton, Cheshire, England - died before 1356)

General Notes: Emma (living 1366), daughter and coheir of William de Modburlegh.[Burke's Peerage]

Emma married Robert le Grosvenor ¹⁹³ before 1323.¹⁹³ Robert was born about 1300 in Rudheath, Northwich, Cheshire, England and died before 1342 in Hulme Walfield, Congleton, Cheshire, England.^¹⁹³

11840772. Robert de Pulford Sir Knight, son of Mr. de Pulford, was born about 1300 in Pulford, Chester, Cheshire, England.

Robert married Katherine de DuttonKatherine was born about 1300 in Dutton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England.

i. Tibota de Pulford was born about 1318 in Pulford, Chester, Cheshire, England.

Hugh married Agatha de VernonAgatha was born about 1280 in Shipbrook, Northwich, Cheshire, England and died in 1350 about age 70.

i. Alice de Venables ²³⁶ was born about 1299 in Kinderton cum Hulme, Northwich, Cheshire, England.

ii. Rose de Venables was born in 1304 in Kinderton cum Hulme, Northwich, Cheshire, England.

5920392 iii. Hugh de Venables 7th Baron of Kinderton ²¹⁸ (born about 1310 in Kinderton cum Hulme, Northwich, Cheshire, England - died in 1353 in Kinderton cum Hulme, Northwich, Cheshire, England)

Agatha married Hugh De Venables 6Th Baron Of Kinderton ²³⁶Hugh was born about 1260 in Kinderton cum Hulme, Northwich, Cheshire, England and died in 1311 in Kinderton cum Hulme, Northwich, Cheshire, England about age 51.

11840786. Richard de Hoghton MP Sir Knight,²³⁸ son of Adam de Hoghton Sir ²³⁸ and Agnes,²³⁸ was born about 1279 in Mollington, Banastre, Cheshire, England and died after 1345 in Lea Hall, Preston, Lancashire, England.^²³⁸

General Notes: Sir Richard de Hoghton; MP Lancs 1322, 1326-7 and 1337. [Burke'sPeerage]

-----From "The Pedigree of de Hoghton of Hoghton Tower"------
-----Visitors Information Brochure (nice place to visit)--------------

General Statement of Hoghton family pedigree: The de Hoghtons are ofancient lineage, descended from Harvey de Walter, one of thecompanions of William the Conqueror, and through the female line fromthe Lady Godiva of Coventry, wife of Leofric III the Great, Earl ofMercia. After the third generation from the Norman Conquest, Richardand William de Hoghton first assumed the family name around 1150. Thegreat-grandson, Sir Adam de Hoghton, was knighted and died in 1290.

Sir Richard de Hoghton 1316-1345, Knight of the Shire in theParliaments of 1322-27-37. Married Sybilla de Lea, direct descendantof the Lady Godiva, whose lands in Lea still form part of the HoghtonEstates. Warden of the Ports, knighted by Edward III in 1336 and givenpermission to empark in 1327. It was from Lea Hall (his privateresidence), that Thomas Hoghton went into exile in 1569, havingre-built Hoghton Tower 1560-1565.

Note: There is a Master Richard de Hoghton 1290-1316, Sheriff ofLancaster 1282, 1291 & 1301 mentioned in the brochure as a predecessorof this Richard. May have been an uncle.

Richard married Sibilla de Lea ²³⁸ in 1st wife.²³⁸ Sibilla was born in 1283 in Lea Hall, Preston, Lancashire, England.

Hugh married Isabel de HeytonIsabel was born about 1315 in Heyton, Shropshire, England.

11840789. Isabel de Heyton, daughter of Thomas de Heyton, was born about 1315 in Heyton, Shropshire, England.

Isabel married Hugh de CottonHugh was born about 1313 in Hodnet, Shropshire, England.

11840792. Robert de Langton Sir, son of John de Langton and Alice de Banastre, was born BET AND 1310 in Walton on the Hill, Lancashire, England and died in 1361.

5920396 i. John de Langton (born in 1330 in Walton on the Hill, Lancashire, England - died before 1361)

William married Margaret de CulchethMargaret was born about 1270 in Culcheth, Lancashire, England.

i. Elizabeth de Radcliffe was born about 1285 in Radcliffe Tower, Lancashire, England.

ii. of Radcliffe Tower Sir Richard Radcliffe was born about 1312 in Radcliffe Church, Lancashire, England.

5920398 iii. William Radcliffe (born about 1316 in Edgeworth, Lancashire, England - died after 1360 in Langfield, Yorkshire, England)

11840800. Adam de Peshale, son of Walter de Peshale, was born about 1246 in Horsley, Derbyshire, England.

Adam married Alice de SwynnertonAlice was born about 1246 in Little Sugnall, Staffordshire, England.

5920400 i. Adam de Peshall ²¹⁹ (born about 1280 in Horsley, Derbyshire, England - died about 8 Jan 1346 in Horsley, Derbyshire, England)

Alice married Adam de PeshaleAdam was born about 1246 in Horsley, Derbyshire, England.

11840802. John de Eyton, son of Peter de Eyton and Margery, was born about 1265 in Wildmoors, Salopshire, England and died after 1345.

11840804. John de Chetwynd Sir, son of William de Chetwynd, was born about 1261 in Chetwynd, Shropshire, England.

5920402 i. Reginald de Chetwynd (born about 1292 in Chetwynd, Shropshire, England - died in 1360 in Chetwynd, Shropshire, England)

General Notes: David de Egerton added to the family possessions by his marriage withCecelia, one of the daughters of Randle do Roter de Thornton, Lord ofThornton-in-the-Moor, for as appears by a deed in the EgertonCollections, Amicia, the widow of Randle de Thornton, sister andco-heir of Ranulph de Kingsley, gave to him all her lands in Crowton,a third share of the manor in frank marriage with her daughterCecelia. The deed is without date, from which circumstance it may beassumed that it was executed before 1290, when the statute of "QuiaEmptores terraum" was passed, after which it was customary to add theregnal year. Amicia, the grantor, must have lived to a ripe old ageShe was a widow in 1243. She is known to have been living 1270 andthere is reason to believe that she survived until 1308.

Cicely married David* de EgertonDavid* was born about 1220 in Egerton, Nantwich, Cheshire, England.

11840818. Richard de Wrenbury was born about 1245 in Wrenbury cum Frith, Nantwich, Cheshire, England.

5920409 i. Margaret de Wrenbury (born about 1270 in Wrenbury cum Frith, Nantwich, Cheshire, England - died after 1317)

Catherine married Richard de WrenburyRichard was born about 1245 in Wrenbury cum Frith, Nantwich, Cheshire, England.

11840820. Peter de Warburton, son of Geoffrey de Dutton and Margaret, was born in 1236 in Dutton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England and died in Warburton, Bucklow, Cheshire, England.

11840824. Hamo de Blackenhall, son of Onyet de Blackenhall, was born in 1256 in Checkley, Cheadle, Staffordshire, England.

5920412 i. Hugh de Blackenhall (born in 1289 in Checkley, Cheadle, Staffordshire, England)

11840832. Roger De Mainwaring, son of William De Mainwaring, was born in 1263. Another name for Roger was Roger Mainwaring.

5920416 i. William Mainwaring (born in 1286 over By Middlewich, Cheshire, England - died in 1341)

Christian married Roger De MainwaringRoger was born in 1263. Another name for Roger was Roger Mainwaring.

11840834. Henry de Davenport, son of Roger de Davenport and Mary Salemon, was born in 1256 in Chester, Cheshire, England and died in Moreton, Cheshire, England.

11840836. Roger Leycester, son of Nicholas Leycester and Margaret de Dutton, was born about 1258 in Nether Tabley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England and died about 1349 about age 91.

5920418 i. Nicholas Leycester (born about 1288 in Nether Tabley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England - died in 1349)

11840838. Sheriff of Chester William Lord of Mobberley,¹⁹³ son of Ralph Lord of Mobberley, was born about 1258 in Mobberley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England and died in 1327 about age 69. Another name for Sheriff was William de \Modburlegh\.

Sheriff married Maude Downes ²Maude was born about 1264 in Chorley, Northwich, Cheshire, England.

5920419 i. Mary Mobberley (born about 1284 in Mobberley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England)

ii. William Mobberley was born about 1286 in Mobberley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England.

11840769 iii. Emma de Mobberley ¹⁹³ (born about 1300 in Mobberley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England - died after 1366)

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Maud, heiress to her mother's lands, 2nd wife to William deModburleigh, Lord of the moiety of Modburleigh. Source: Ormerod'sHist. Cheshire, Vol. 3, p. 379.

Maude married Sheriff of Chester William Lord of Mobberley ¹⁹³Sheriff was born about 1258 in Mobberley, Bucklow, Cheshire, England and died in 1327 about age 69. Another name for Sheriff was William de \Modburlegh\.

11840864. Thomas de Davenport, son of Thomas de Davenport and Agnes de Macclesfield, was born about 1285 in Davenport, Congleton, Cheshire, England and died about 1350 in Wheltrough, Cheshire, England about age 65.

Thomas married ElizabethElizabeth was born about 1295 in Davenport, Congleton, Cheshire, England and died after 1355.

5920432 i. John Jenkin de Davenport Sir (born about 1315 in Wheltrough, Cheshire, England - died on 13 Nov 1390 in Henbury cum Pexall, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England)

ii. Margaret Davenport was born about 1318 in Wheltrough, Cheshire, England.

11840865. Elizabeth was born about 1295 in Davenport, Congleton, Cheshire, England and died after 1355.

Elizabeth married Thomas de DavenportThomas was born about 1285 in Davenport, Congleton, Cheshire, England and died about 1350 in Wheltrough, Cheshire, England about age 65.

General Notes: Copied from "Leigh and Legh of High Legh" website,www.users.totalise.co.uk:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------

LEGH OF KNUTSFORD BOOTHS

According to the Lysons, the Manor of Over Knutsford, alias KnutsfordBooths together with Norbury Booths was purchased in 1300 from Williamde Tabley by John Legh, ancestor of the then proprietor, WilloughbyLegh. John Legh was a younger son of William Venables of Bradwell byhis wife Agnes, daughter and heir of Richard Legh of West Hall in HighLegh. He assumed the name of his maternal grandfather but retained thearms of Venables.

Peter married Ellen de BechtonEllen was born about 1304 in Betchton, Congleton, Cheshire, England.

5920433 i. Elizabeth de Legh (born about 1322 in Betchton, Congleton, Cheshire, England - died before 1364)

ii. Margaret de Legh of Bechton was born about 1335 in Betchton, Congleton, Cheshire, England and died on 12 Dec 1379 about age 44.

11840867. Ellen de Bechton, daughter of Phillip de Bechton, was born about 1304 in Betchton, Congleton, Cheshire, England.

Ellen married Peter de Legh of BechtonPeter was born about 1300 in Knutsford Booth, Bucklow, Cheshire, England.

11840872. William Bostock Sir, son of Adam Bostock Sir and Jane de Brereton, was born BET AND 1305 in Henbury cum Pexall, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.

William married Miss WinningtonMiss was born BET AND 1305 in Winnington, Shropshire, England.

5920436 i. Adam Bostock Sir ² ^,204 (born in 1325 in Henbury cum Pexall, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England)

11840873. Miss Winnington was born BET AND 1305 in Winnington, Shropshire, England.

Miss married William Bostock SirWilliam was born BET AND 1305 in Henbury cum Pexall, Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.

11840874. Sir John Whetenhall Sir ²⁰⁴ was born about 1295 in Cheshire, England. Another name for Sir was John Whetenhall.²

12784122. Edward* Plantagenet King of England,² ^,154 son of Henry* Plantagenet King of England ² ^,154 and Eleanor "Leonor" Berenger,² ^,154 was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England,^{²^,154} died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-on-The-Sand near Carlisle, Cumberland, England^{²^,154} at age 68, and was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.^{²^,154} Another name for Edward* was "Longshanks."

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Reigned 1272-1307
In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham (1265) asKing
he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expenseof
feudalism and for subduing Wales on which he imposed the Englishsystem of
administration. He later tried to assert his authority over Scotlandand died
while on his way to fight Robert Bruce.

[Source: Who's Who in the Middle Ages, John Fines, Barnes & NobleBooks, New York, 1995]

Edward I was born at Westminster in 1239, and was named for his fatherHenry III's favourite saint, Edward the Confessor. He was heir to widedomains and many troubles, and had an early taste of both. In 1252 hewas given charge of the troublesome but lucrative Gascon territories.Two years later he was married to Eleanor of Castile---a politicalmarriage, but one that was to turn into a love-match.

There was little time to enjoy it at first, for Edward was now pitchedinto the discords of the English baronial revolt. His father wasneither a good leader of men, nor a good soldier, so the burden wasthrust upon his young son. The barons' leader, Simon de Montfort, wasEdward's uncle, and there is no doubt that the prince was bothattracted to his uncle's ideas of government, and also deeplyinfluenced by his military tactics. But after the defeat at Lewes, anda humiliating imprisonment, his admiration turned to hostility, whichwas only sated with the rout of Evesham in 1265.

In the next few years he acted as a moderating influence on hisfather's vindictive wrath, and saw to it that the settlement with thebaronial opposition should not in itself provoke a further uprising.

In 1270 he was at last able to go off on crusade, when he broughtrelief to Acre. His military reputation now soared, and in 1272 hesuffered an attack from an assassin, in which he was grazed by apoisoned dagger in the scuffle. He recovered, and was able tonegotiate a ten-year truce before returning home, covered with honour.

On landing in Sicily he heard of his father's death, but he did nothurry to get back to England, spending a whole year settling hisaffairs in Gascony first. It was 1274 before England saw him. Onceproperly seated on the throne, however, he gave every evidence of hisvigour and determination to rule. Within two months of the coronation,commissioners were scouring the land completing a survey as large andefficient as any that had been understaken since Domesday. Thecommissioners enquired into encroachments upon royal rights, and intoinjustices committed by the king's servants; their detailed reportsare know to historians as the Hundred Rolls, based as they were on theadministrative unit of the hundred.

The evidence of the Hundred Rolls was to be the basis of Edward'slegislative reforms. A long series of statutes, enacted at theenlarged parliaments introduced by Simon de Montfort, aimed at theimprovement of justice at the local as well as the national level, andalso tried to rationalise the bewildering array of jurisdictions,known as liberties, the feudal government had seen grow up. Edward hada genuine concern to see justice done, which gained for him the deepadmiration of his subjects. He was also very well informed about thelocalities, for he was constantly on the move, covering distances ofabout 2,000 miles a year, with a court of perhaps a thousand horseslumbering behind him on the muddy and dangerous medieval roads.

Much larger groups travelled with him when he went to war, and Waleswas the first to see his unwelcome visitation. Llewellyn, Prince ofWales, had rather foolishly refused to do homage for his lands atEdward's coronation, and in 1277 the King attacked and reduced hisdominions by half. Five years later the Prince's brother David rose inrebellion, and Llewellyn was forced to join him, only to be killed ina petty foray. With no great leader left to them, the Welsh submittedto annexation, and saw gigantic castles rise in key-points such asConway, Caernarvon and Harlech, castles that would prevent futurerevolt. Edward was an arrant colonist, and typically brought back fromWales the great cross of Neath to carry in procession to Westminsterfor the service of thanksgiving. The Abbey was to see many more proudtrophies plundered for its decoration and distinction.

Edward was eager to be off to Palestine once more, but the Europeansituation prevented a new crusade: France and Aragon struggled overthe body of Sicily, and the Pope was hopelessly committed as apartisan. Edward now spent long months attempting to bring peace toEurope so that the Christian nations could unite in crusade.

His design for Europe was interrupted by troubles at home. In hisprolonged absence corruption throve, and in 1289 the King was forcedto conduct an enquiry which resulted, among other things, in thebanishment of his chief justice. The same year he had to go north toconvene the court that was to judge between the various 'competitors'for the throne of Scotland. The legalism fascinated him, but in themiddle of this interesting judicial wrangle, his wife died. He washeartbroken, and as he accompanied the body from Lincolnshire toLondon, he ordered elaborate crosses to be set up wherever the cortègerested. The last was Charing Cross. A most beautiful monument was setup in Westminster Abbey, and those who view it can see something ofEdward's loss.

Back in Scotland he finally adjudged John Balliol's claim for thecrown to be the best, but forced him to accept vassal status as a quidpro quo. Years of trouble lay ahead: the French made war, the Welshrebelled, and the Pope made life extrememly difficult for thehard-pressed English king. He continued to demand Edward's presence oncrusade---which he would have dearly loved, but found impossible; hisonly contribution was the expulsion of Jews in 1290. Furthermore thePope had suddenly issued a Bull declaring that the state had no rightto tax the clergy, and Edward was desperately short of money for waron three fronts.

These diffficulties explain but do not excuse the viciousness of hisactions in the next few years. Scotland had refused to accept him asoverlord, and he annexed the land, deposed Balliol, and removed theStone of Scone to Westminster Abbey in 1296. When Wallace rose as aleader in Scotland, Edward increased the fury of his attack; therebels received no mercy.

Gradually the King seemed to be achieving his aims. France wassatisfied by his marriage to the sister of the French king, and by1304 Scotland seemed well under his heel, controlled by a policy ofruthless savagery. Edward could at last turn his attention back toEnglish affairs, where disorder was rampant. New justices were sentround on the 'Trailbaston' commission to seek out the unsavoury RobinHoods of the land, and gradually order returned.

Inagine then the fury of the aged king when, in 1306, Robert Bruce,who had been his man for the past four years, suddenly went north andwas crowned King of Scots. Old, tired, and sick, Edward moved upcountry to deal with this fresh menace to peace, but was taken veryill on the way. He had to direct the campaign from his bed, andvitriolic letters showered on his commanders accusing them of inactionand failure.

In a last tremendous effort the King got up and gave his litter toCarlisle Cathedral---a typical gesture, again---and set off onhorseback. The progress was desperately slow---some two miles aday---but even that was too fast for the sick king, who quicklysuccumbed and died in July 1307.

Son and father of weak and inefffectual kings, Edward I had many finequalities which seem to make nonsence of heredity. He was tall andstrong, a fine horseman and a doughty warrior. A great leader of men,he was also able to lead to success. He was interested in governmentand law in a very genuine way. As a personality he was pious, buteasily provoked to rage and often vindictive. He was fond ofgames---so passionately did he love his hawks that when they were illhe sent money to shrines to pray for their recovery. He was generousto the poor, and often a gay companion: he played chess, and lovedmusic and acrobats; once he bet his laundress Matilda that shecouldn't ride his charger, and she won! Every Easter Monday he paidransom to his maids if they found him in bed. He loved his two wives,and fussed over their health and that of his children with a patheticconcern---sometimes threatening the doctor with what would happen tohim if his patient did not recover. His people feared, respected andremembered him.

EARLDOM OF CHESTER

IX EDWARD Plantaganet, Longshanks, Earl of Chester, King of England(1272-1307), the third son of Henry III and his wife Eleanor, was bornat Westminster on June 17, 1239 and during the reign of his fathertook active part in political affairs. On 14 February 1253/4 he wascreated the Earl of Chester. He was taken prisoner at Lewes in 1264,delivering the Earldom to Simon de Montfort who was slain at thebattle of Evesham, 4 August 1265, whereby the Earldom of Chesterreturned to Edward. In 1272 he went on a Crusade as far as Acre, wherehis daughter Joan was born, and although he inherited the crown thatyear, he did not return to England until 1274, being crowned on August19, 1274. It is significant of the times that he was able to thus movein a leisurely fashion across Europe without fear of disturbances athome. He fully accepted those articles of The Great Charter (MagnaCharta) of King John which had been set aside at the beginning of hisfather's reign, and which required that the king should levy scutagesand aids only with the consent of the Great Council or Parliament. Thefurther requirement of the barons that they should name the ministersof the crown was allowed to fall into disuse. Edward was a capableruler, and knew how to appoint better ministers than the barons werelikely to choose for him. He was eminent not only as a ruler but as alegislator and succeeded in enacting many wise laws, because he knewthat useful legislation is possible only when the legislator has anintelligent perception of the remedies needed to meet existing evils,and is willing to content himself with such remedies as those personswho are to be benefited by them are ready to accept. The firstcondition was fulfilled by Edward's own skill as a lawyer, and by theskill of the great lawyers whom he employed. The second condition wasfulfilled by his determination to authorize no new legislation withoutthe counsel and acquiescence of those who were most affected by it.Not until late in his reign did he call a whole parliament together asEarl Simon de Montfort had done. Instead, he called the baronstogether in any manner which affected the barons, and therepresentatives of the townsmen together in any manner which affectedthe townsmen, and so with other classes. In 1295 he summoned the"Model Parliament," so called because it became the form for futureParliaments.

Every king of England since the Norman Conquest had exercisedauthority in a twofold capacity: (1) as head of the nation and (2) asthe feudal lord of his vassals. Edward laid more stress than anyformer king upon his national headship. Early in his reign he dividedthe Curis Regis into three courts: (1) The Court of King's Bench, todeal with criminal offenses reserved for the king's judgment and withsuits in which he was himself concerned; (2) The Court of Exchequer,to deal with all matters touching the king's revenue; and (3) TheCourt of Common Pleas, to deal with suits between subject and subject.Edward took care that these Courts should administer justice, anddismissed judges and many other officials for corruption. In 1285 heimproved the Assize of Arms of King Henry II., to assure nationalsupport for his government in time of danger. His favorite motto "KeepTroth" indicates the value he placed upon a man's oath.

Alexander III. was King of Scotland in the earlier part of Edward'sreign, and his ancestors had done homage to Edward's ancestors, but,in 1189, William the Lion had purchased from Richard I possessionswhich Henry II. had acquired by the treaty of Falaise. The Lion'ssuccessors, however, held lands in England, and had done homage forthem to the English kings. Edward would gladly have restored the oldpractice of homage for Scotland itself, but to this Alexander hadnever consented. Edward coveted the prospect of being lord of theentire island, as it would not only strengthen his position, but wouldbring the two nations into peaceful union. A prospect of effecting aunion by peaceful means offered itself to Edward in 1285, whenAlexander III. was killed by a fall from his horse, near Kinghorn.Alexander's only descendant was his grand-daughter Margaret, the childof his daughter and King Eric of Norway. In 1290 it was agreed thatshe should marry the Prince of Wales but that the two kingdoms shouldremain absolutely independent of each other. Unfortunately the Maid ofNorway, as the child was called, died on her way to Scotland and thisplan for establishing friendly relations between the two countriescame to naught. If it has succeeded, three centuries of warfare andmisery might possibly have been avoided.

Edward I. married in 1254 (1) Eleanor of Castile, daughter ofFerdinand III, King of Castile and Leon, and his wife Jeanne ofDammartin, who was the daughter of Simon Dammartin and his wife,Marie, Countess of Ponthieu, and on her death in 1279 that countrycame by descent to Eleanor. Jeanne of Dammartin died on November 20,1290. Her body was brought for burial from Lincoln to Westminster, andthe bereaved husband ordered the erection of a memorial cross at eachplace where the body rested. The years that followed were filled withwars with France and with difficulties in Scotland. Edward marriedSeptember 8, 1299 (2) Margaret of France, daughter of Philip III.,King of France. King Edward died, during the third invasion ofScotland, at Burgh-on-the-Sands near Carlisle, July 8, 1307, and wasburied at Westminster. Margaret, the second wife of King Edward I.,died February 14, 1317 and was buried at Grey Friars, London. It wasKing Edward I. who first conferred the title Prince of Wales, thusdesignating the fourth son, Edward, who was the oldest to survive, andwho later became Edward II., King of England. The children of KingEdward I. and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile were as follows (Ref:Parsons, "The Year of Eleanor of Castile's Birth and Her Children byEdward I." Medieval Studies, xlvi (1984), pp 249- 265, where Parsonslists 14 children with the probable existence of 2 more unnamed).
************************************************************************** *************
And then, as quoted by Prestwich, from J. Ayloffe's "An Account of theBody of King Edward the First, as it appeared on opening his Tomb inthe year 1774," *Archeologia*, iii, [1786], p. 381:

"The chin and lips were intire, [sic] but without any beard; and asinking, or dip, between the chin and under-lip, was very conspicuous.Both the lips were prominent; the nose short, as if shrunk; but theapertures of the nostrils were visible. There was an unusual fall, orcavity, on that part of the bridge of the nose which separates theorbits of the eyes; and some globular substance. possibly the fleshypart of the eye-balls, was movable in their sockets under theenvelope."

Edward* married Eleanor Castile Countess of Pointeau ² ^,154 on 18 Oct 1254 in Burgos, Spain ².^,154 Eleanor was born in 1244 in Burgos, Castile, Spain,^{²^,154} died on 28 Nov 1290 in Hardeby, Nottinghamshire, England^{²^,154} at age 46, and was buried on 16 Dec 1290 in Westminster Abbey.^{²^,154}

ii. Joan d'Acres Plantagenet ² was born in 1272 in Acre, Galilee, Palestine, Israel,^² died on 23 Apr 1307 in Clare, Suffolk, England^² at age 35, and was buried in Priory Church, Austin Friars, Clare, England.^² Another name for Joan was Joan Plantagenet ².^,154

6392061 iii. Elizabeth Plantagenet (born on 7 Aug 1282 in England - died on 5 May 1316 in England)

Edward* next married Marguerite de France on 9 Feb 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, KEN, ENG. Marguerite was born in 1279 in Paris, Seine, FRA, died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, WIL, ENG at age 39, and was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, London, MDX, ENG.

8028174 i. Thomas* of Brotherton (born on 1 Jun 1300 in Brotherton, YKS, ENG - died on 22 Aug 1338, buried in Abbey of Bury St. Edmunds)

12784123. Eleanor Castile Countess of Pointeau ² ^,154 was born in 1244 in Burgos, Castile, Spain,^{²^,154} died on 28 Nov 1290 in Hardeby, Nottinghamshire, England^{²^,154} at age 46, and was buried on 16 Dec 1290 in Westminster Abbey.^{²^,154}

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Eleanor OF CASTILE, Spanish LEONOR DE CASTILLA (b. 1246--d. Nov. 28,1290, Harby, Nottinghamshire, Eng.), queen consort of King Edward I ofEngland (ruled 1272-1307). Her devotion to Edward helped bring out hisbetter qualities; after her death, his rule became somewhat arbitrary.Eleanor was the daughter of King Ferdinand III of Castile and hiswife, Joan of Ponthieu.

In 1254 Eleanor was married to Lord Edward, son of England's KingHenry III. In honour of the event, her half brother, Alfonso X ofCastile, transferred to Edward his claims to Gascony. When Henry III'sbaronial opponents seized power in England in 1264, Eleanor was sentfor safety to France; she returned in October 1265, after Edward hadcrushed the rebels.

Eleanor accompanied Edward on a crusade from 1270 to 1273. The storythat she saved his life at Acre (now in Israel) by sucking poison froma dagger wound is evidently apocryphal. After Edward ascended thethrone, Eleanor was criticized for allegedly mistreating the tenantson her lands. Upon her death, Edward erected the famous EleanorCrosses--several of which still stand--at each place where her coffinrested on its way to London. [Encyclopaedia Britannica CD '907]

----------

Queen of England, Princess of Castile and León, Countess of Ponthieu[Royalty for Commoners, 3rd ed., R. W. Stuart, Genealogical PublishingCo., Baltimore, MD, 1998]

Eleanor married Edward* Plantagenet King of England ² ^,154 on 18 Oct 1254 in Burgos, Spain ².^,154 Edward* was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England,^{²^,154} died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-on-The-Sand near Carlisle, Cumberland, England^{²^,154} at age 68, and was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.^{²^,154} Another name for Edward* was "Longshanks."

13583488. John de Legh, son of John* de Legh and Matilda De Arderne, was born about 1317 in Booths Hall, Norbury, Cheshire, England and died after 1377 in Booths Hall, Norbury, Cheshire, England.

John married Elizabeth de SandbackElizabeth was born about 1318 in Sandbach, Congleton, Cheshire, England.

6791744 i. Thomas de Leigh (born about 1345 in Booths Hall, Norbury, Cheshire, England - died on 20 Jul 1404 in Addington, Surrey, England)

13583489. Elizabeth de Sandback was born about 1318 in Sandbach, Congleton, Cheshire, England.

Elizabeth married John de LeghJohn was born about 1317 in Booths Hall, Norbury, Cheshire, England and died after 1377 in Booths Hall, Norbury, Cheshire, England.

13583500. Robert de Plumpton Lord was born about 1268 in Plumpton, Spofforth, Yorkshire, England and died in 1325 in Idle, West Ride Yorkshire, England about age 57.

Robert married Lucy de Ros in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England. Lucy was born about 1270 in Ingmanthorpe, Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, England and died after 1332 in Plumpton, Spofforth, Yorkshire, England.

6791750 i. William* de Plumpton Sir (born about 1294 in Plumpton, Spofforth, Yorkshire, England - died in 1362)

13583501. Lucy de Ros, daughter of William* de Ros Sir and Eustache FitzHugh, was born about 1270 in Ingmanthorpe, Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, England and died after 1332 in Plumpton, Spofforth, Yorkshire, England.

Lucy married Robert de Plumpton Lord in Plumpton, Yorkshire, England. Robert was born about 1268 in Plumpton, Spofforth, Yorkshire, England and died in 1325 in Idle, West Ride Yorkshire, England about age 57.

13583503. Aliva de Braose ² ^,154 died on 30 Jul 1311 in Swansea Bristol.^{²^,154}
(Duplicate. See Below)

13583584. Thomas Savage Sir, son of John Savage Sir, was born in 1285 in Stainesby, Derbyshire, England and died in 1331 at age 46.

6791792 i. Robert Savage Sir (born before 1320 in Stainesby, Derbyshire, England - died in 1368 in Clifton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England)

13583586. Thomas Walkington was born about 1279 in Clifton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England.

6791793 i. Amicia Walkington (born in 1322 in Clifton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England)

13583588. Thomas Daniers, son of William Daniers and Agnes de Legh of West Hall, was born about 1305 in Bradley, Appleton, Cheshire, England and died in 1354 about age 49. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Danyers.

Thomas married Margaret de TableyMargaret was born about 1305 in Tabley, Cheshire, England.

6791794 i. Thomas Dammery Sir ²⁰⁶ (born about 1325 in Bradley, Appleton, Cheshire, England - died on 24 Jun 1349)

Margaret married Thomas DaniersThomas was born about 1305 in Bradley, Appleton, Cheshire, England and died in 1354 about age 49. Another name for Thomas was Thomas Danyers.

13583590. William de Baguley, son of Robert de Baguley, was born about 1300 in Cheshire, England and died in Cheadle, Stockport, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was William de \Baggalegh\.

William married Clemence de CheadleClemence was born about 1302 in Cheadle, Stockport, Cheshire, England. Another name for Clemence was Clemence Dutton.

6791795 i. Isabel de Baguley (born about 1325 in Cheadle, Stockport, Cheshire, England - died in 1350)

13583591. Clemence de Cheadle, daughter of Roger de Cheadle Sir Knight and Matilda Massey, was born about 1302 in Cheadle, Stockport, Cheshire, England. Another name for Clemence was Clemence Dutton.

Clemence married William de BaguleyWilliam was born about 1300 in Cheshire, England and died in Cheadle, Stockport, Cheshire, England. Another name for William was William de \Baggalegh\.

13583592. Roger de Swynnerton Sir,²¹⁵ son of Roger de Swynnerton and Joan de Hastang, was born about 1285 in Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England, died before 3 Mar 1338 in Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England, and was buried in Constable of the Tower of London.

Roger married Matilda de Haughton ²¹⁵Matilda was born BET AND 1290 in Haughton, Cheshire, England and died after Mar 1358 in Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Matilda was Margaret.

6791796 i. Thomas de Swynnerton Sir ²¹⁵ (born about 1310 in Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England - died in 1361 in Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England)

13583593. Matilda de Haughton,²¹⁵ daughter of Thomas de Haughton Sir, was born BET AND 1290 in Haughton, Cheshire, England and died after Mar 1358 in Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England. Another name for Matilda was Margaret.

Matilda married Roger de Swynnerton Sir ²¹⁵Roger was born about 1285 in Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England, died before 3 Mar 1338 in Swynnerton, Staffordshire, England, and was buried in Constable of the Tower of London.

General Notes: That this family was of great antiquity in the county of Lancaster isevident from the register of Cokersand Abbey, to which religious housesome of its members were benefactors in King John's time. The firstperson of the name of any note was Robert de Holand, who was in thewars of Scotland, 31st Edward I [1303] and who owed his advancement tohis becoming secretary to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, for previously hehad been but a "poor knight." In the 1st Edward II [1307], he obtainedlarge territorial grants from the crown, viz., the manors of Melburne,Newton, Osmundeston, Swarkeston, Chelardeston, Normanton, andWybeleston, in the county of Derby, and the same year had a militarysummons to march against the Scots. In the 8th Edward II [1315], hewas first summoned to parliament as a baron; and in the 10th and 12th,he was again in the wars of Scotland, in which latter year he hadlicense to make a castle of his manor house of Bagworth, co.Leicester. Upon the insurrection of his old master, Thomas, Earl ofLancaster (15th Edward II), his lordship promised that nobleman, towhom he owed his first rise in the world, all the aid in his power,but failing to fulfill his engagement, Lancaster was forced to flynorthwards and was finally taken prisoner at Boroughbridge, when LordHoland rendered himself to the king at Derby and was sent prisoner toDover Castle. For this duplicity he became so odious to the peoplethat, being afterwards made prisoner a second time, in a wood nearHenley Park, toward Windsor, he was beheaded on the nones of October,anno 1328, and his head sent to Henry, Earl of Lancaster, then atWaltham Cross, co. Essex, by Sir Thomas Wyther and some other privatefriends.

His lordship m. Maud, one of the daus. and co-heirs of Alan le Zouch,of Ashby, and had issue, Robert, Thomas, Alan, Otho, Jane, and Mary.Robert, Lord Holand, was s. by his eldest son, Sir Robert Holand, 2ndbaron. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant and Extinct Peerages, Burke'sPeerage, Ltd., London, 1883, pp. 278-9, Holand, Barons Holand]

ii. Robert* de Holand Lord ²⁵⁵ ^,256 was born about 1312 in Enreston, Lancashire, England^²⁵⁶ and died on 16 Mar 1373 in Hawes, Brackley, Northamptonshire, England^²⁵⁶ about age 61.

iii. Thomas* de Holand 1st Earl of Kent ²⁵⁷ ^,258 was born in 1314 in Upholland, Lancashire, England and died on 28 Dec 1360 in Normandy, France^²⁵⁷ at age 46.

General Notes: Maud m. Robert, Lord Holland. Their great-granddau. and heir-general,Maud Holland, m. 1373, John Lovel, Lord Lovel, of Tichmersh. [SirBernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages,Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 599, Zouche, Baron Zouche, ofAshby, co. Leicester][jweber3.FTW]

Maud m. Robert, Lord Holland. Their great-granddau. and heir-general,Maud Holland, m. 1373, John Lovel, Lord Lovel, of Tichmersh. [SirBernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages,Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, p. 599, Zouche, Baron Zouche, ofAshby, co. Leicester]

Maud married Robert* de Holand Lord ²³⁹ ^,240 before 1310 ²³⁹.^,240 Robert* was born about 1283 in Upholland, Lancashire, England,^{²⁴⁰^,254} died on 7 Oct 1328 in Executed in Boreham Wood, Essex, England^²³⁹ about age 45, and was buried in Grey Friars Church, Preston, Lancashire, England.

Robert married MariotaMariota was born about 1297 in Staffordshire, England.

Mariota married Robert Beke SirRobert was born about 1297 in Tene, Staffordshire, England and died in 1346 about age 49.

General Notes: Katharine, daughter of Sir John Hastang, of Chebsey, Staffs. [Burke'sPeerage]

General Notes: William Brereton, eldest son, died in his father's lifetime. Hemarried Margery, daughter of Sir Ralph Bosley, and had Sir William,who succeeded his grandfather, John, Ralph, Robert, Hugh, Margaret andJane.

6791800 i. William* de Brereton Sir (born in 1347 in Brereton cum Smethwick, Congleton, Cheshire, England - died in 1398)

Margery married William* de Brereton SirWilliam* was born in 1307 in Brereton cum Smethwick, Congleton, Cheshire, England.

13583602. Philip* de Egerton Baron of Malpas, son of David* Malpas de Egerton Sheriff of Chester and Isabella de Fulleshurst, was born in 1328 in Egerton, Nantwich, Cheshire, England and died in 1380 in Malpas, Whitchurch, Cheshire, England at age 52. Another name for Philip* was The Long.

General Notes: Philip de Egerton married Eilen or Ellena de St. Pierre. By one ofthose curious matrimonial contracts that were common to the age, wefind David Egerton, father of this Philip, in a deed dated at Egerton,9th of Edward II, 1315/6, entering into an agreement with John de St.Pierre, that his son and heir, Philip de Egerton, shall marry EllenSt. Pierre, daughter of the said John, the portion of 80 marks she wasto receive to be returned, as the deed prudently provided, in theevent of her dying before the marriage was consummated. Happily thatcontingency did not arise, for she was living at the time of theBattle of Crescy was fought in 1346, 30 years after the agreement wasentered into, and had borne her husband a son, David, and twodaughters, Ellen and Isabel. After her death Phil Egerton married asecond wife, Maud, daughter of Richard Vernon. Philip Egerton, likehis predecessors, was an accumulator of lands. Some time after his 1stmarriage he purchased from Hugh de Wardhull certain lands in Wardleand also certain other tenements in Egerton. On account of his staturehe was surnamed "the Long." He died 1362. His only son, David, did notlong survive his father and died without issue, and the line ofdescent terminated in his two sisters, Isabel and Ellena.

Philip* married Ellen de St. PierreEllen was born in 1337 in Shocklach Oviatt, Chester, Cheshire, England.

6791801 i. Ellena de Egerton (born about 1353 in Malpas, Whitchurch, Cheshire, England)

Ellen married Philip* de Egerton Baron of MalpasPhilip* was born in 1328 in Egerton, Nantwich, Cheshire, England and died in 1380 in Malpas, Whitchurch, Cheshire, England at age 52. Another name for Philip* was The Long.

General Notes: BARONY OF CORBET

III. 3. JOHN (CORBET), LORD CORBET, brother of the half blood, born 25March 1298. He was never sum. to Parliament, being "reduced to aposition of comparative beggary." He died s.p. before 1347, when anyhereditary barony which may supposed to have been created by writ ofsummons became extinct. [CP 3:417-8]

[a] His coheirs were the descendants of his aunts. (1) Alice, m.Robert de Stafford, whose great-grandson and h., Ralph, Lord Stafford,then aged 32, inherited the Castle of Caus, &c.; and (2) Emma, m. SirBryan de Brampton, of whose great-grand-daughters and coheirs,Margaret, then aged 46, was wife of Robert Harley [ancestor of theEarls of Oxford], and Elizabeth, then aged 42, was wife of Edmund deCornwall. It is possible, however, that John C. left male issue.

6791804 i. John Corbet (born in 1324 in Leighton Montgomery, Cheshire, England - died in 1383)

14114816. William De Walton,² son of Roger De Walton, was born in Bumpstead-Steepl, Essex, England.^²

7110656 ii. Adam* Barttelot ¹⁸⁴ ^,208 (born about 1237 in Kingston, Ulster, England - died between 1295 and 1300 in East Preston, Sussex, England)

14843936. Maurice* De Berkeley Lord,² son of Thomas* De Berkeley Lord ² and Joan De Somery,² was born about 1218 in Berkeley Castle, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, England^² and died on 4 Apr 1281 in Berkeley Castle, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, England^² about age 63. Another name for Maurice* was The Resolute.

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

feudal lord of Berkeley; fought at Kenilworth 1267; died aged 63

8. [Berkeley] MAURICIE DE BERKELEY, feudal LORD OF BERKELEY, son andheir, who " may bee called Mauiice the Resolute," born 1218. Heattended the wars with France and afterwards with North Wales. Wasknighted before 1242. He did homage and had livery of his father'slands, 14 December 1243. He joined the Barons against the King in1264, was present at the award of Kenilworth in 1267, at the Councilat Marlborough 52 Henry III, and at the various assemblies (1275-79)3, 4, 6, and 7 Edward I. He married, before 12 July 1247, Isabel,daughter of Richard FITZROY (illegitimate son of King John), by Rohesedaughter and heir of Robert OF DOVER. On 10 August 1264, the King, outof compassion for the poverty of his niece, Isabel, the wife orMaurice de Berkeley, granted her certain manors. She died 7 July,probably in the year I276 or 1277, and was buried at St. Augustine's.He died 4 April 1281, aged 63, " being his great clymactericoll yeare," and was buried at St. Augustine's.
[CP 2:131]

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Vernon James Watney, The Wallop Family (Oxon. 1928), p. 87, has her asda. of Richard Fitz Roy (bastard son of King John) by Rose, da. ofJohn of Dover; descended from Chilham family; whereas V. SackvilleWest, Berkeley Castle (nd), p. 28, has Isabel as da.
of Maurice de Creoun

Isabel married Maurice* De Berkeley Lord ²Maurice* was born about 1218 in Berkeley Castle, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, England^² and died on 4 Apr 1281 in Berkeley Castle, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, England^² about age 63. Another name for Maurice* was The Resolute.

14843938. William de Ferrers ² ^,175 ^,201 ^,211 was born about 1200 in Ferrers, Debryshire, England,^{²^,175^,201^,263} died on 24 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England^{²^,175^,201} about age 54, and was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.^{²^,175^,201}

iii. Agnes de Ferrers ² ^,175 ^,263 was born in 1244 in Derby, Derbyshire, England^{²^,175^,263} and died on 9 May 1281^{²^,175^,263} at age 37.

7421969 iv. Jane de Ferrers ² ^,175 ^,201 ^,211 (born about 1248 - died on 19 Mar 1310, buried in St. Augustine's Abbey, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England)

William next married Sibyl Marshall ² ^,175 ^,264 on 14 May 1219 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, England ² ^,175.^,264 Sibyl was born in 1209 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, England^{²^,175^,264} and died on 27 Apr 1245^{²^,175^,264} at age 36.

i. Alan* la Zouche Sir was born about 1220 and died on 10 Aug 1270 about age 50. Another name for Alan* was Alan La Zouche.

7421970 ii. Eudo la Zouche Lord of Cantelou (born in 1232 in Ashby de la Zouche, Leicestershire, England - died in 1289 in Ashton Cantelou, Warwickshire, England)

Margaret married Roger La Zouche ²Roger died about 1238.^² Another name for Roger was Roger la Zouche.

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

BARONY OF GREY OF WILTON

I. 1. SIR REYNOLD DE GREY, of Ruthin, co. Denbigh, Wilton, co.Hereford, Shirland, co. Derby, Rushton, co. Chester, Purleigh, Essex,Toseland, Hemingford, and YeIling, Hunts, Water Eaton or Waterhall,Snellson, and Great Brickhill, Bucks, Thurleigh, Wrest, andBrogborough, Beds, and Kempley, co. Gloucester, son and heir of SirJohn DE GREY, of Shirland (who died shortly before
18 March 1265/6) by his 2nd wife, Emma, apparently widow of John DeSEGRAVE, who died s.p. 1230, and daughter of Roger DE CAUZ, byNichole, daughter and heir of Bartholomew DE LEIGH. In 1257 he had agrant to him and his heirs of a weekly market at his manor of Wilton.He was appointed Sheriff of cos. Notts and Derby, and Constable ofNottingham Castle, 18 Mar. 1265/6, in succession to his father, thenrecently dead. On 28 March 1266 he had livery of his father's lands,by special grace, his homage being respited. On 28 December 1266 hewas ordered to deliver Nottingham Castle to Roger de Leyburne . He wasConstable of Northampton Castle from 25 June 1267 to 30 January1267/8, and justice of Chester, Constable of Chester Castle, andSheriff of co. Chester, from 1270 to 16 October 1274. He was summonedfor Military Service from 12 December 1274 to 8 July 1306, to attendthe King at Shrewsbury, 28 June 1283, to attend the King at Salisbury,26 January 1296/7, and to Parliament from
24 June 1295 to 26 August 1307, by writs directed Reginaldo de Grey,and, moreover, is recorded to have been present in pleno parliamentodomini Regis on the morrow of Trinity 29 May 1290, with other magnateset proceres tunc in parliamento existentes, whereby he is held to havebecome LORD GREY. As Reginaldus de Grey dominus de Ruthyn he took pirtin the Barons' Letter to the Pope, 12 February 1300/1. In Jan. 1276/7be was about to go to Wales on the King's service, and he was with theKing in Wales in 1277 and 1282. On 14 November 1281 he was appointedjustice of Chester and Keeper of co. Chester, of all the demesne landsof the King in that county, of the castles of Chester and Flint, andthe cantreds of Englefield and Ros, &c., for 8 years from Michaelmas1281, at a rent of 1,000 marks a year: he was reappointed 30 June1290, for 9 years from Michaelmas following, at a rent of 727 marks8s. On 15 June 1282 the King granted him seizin of the lands ofBromfield and Yale [co. Denbigh], during pleasure, and on 23 Octoberfollowing the castle of Ruthin, the cantred of Dyffryn Clwyd, and thelands that had belonged to Gwenllian de Lascy in the cantreds ofDyffryn Clwyd and Englefield, to hold in fee, by the service of threeknights' fees. On 16 October 1294 he was about. to go to Wales. He wasat the battle of Falkirk, 22 July 1298. On 26 May 1301 he did homageand fealty for the castle of Ruthin to Edward, Prince of Wales, atKenilworth. He married Maud, daughter and heir of Sir Henry DELONGCIIAMP, of Wilton, co. Hereford. She died before 21 November 1302.He died 5 April 1308.
[CP 6:171-3]

14844162. John* de Verdun ² was born about 1226^² and died on 21 Oct 1274^² about age 48.

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

JOHN DE VERDUN, 2nd son of Theobald BUTLER, or LE BOTILLER (who died19 July 1230, in Poitou), being 1st son by his 2nd wife, Rohese,[a]daughter and heir of Nicholas DE VERDUN, of Alton, Staffs, &c., wasborn about 1226. In May--June 1244 he was to be given his wife's shareof the lands of her grandfather, Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath; and on3 May 1247 he was to have seizin of his mother's lands. He was grantedprotection, May 1248, to go to Ireland, which he visited many timesduring his life; was given quittance of common summons in manycounties, during 1254-72, and was appointed one of the Justices ineyre for cos. Salop, Stafford, Warwick, Leicester and Lincoln,December 1259. He had further protections to go to Gascony, May 1253,and for service in Wales, August 1257, where he was Constable of thearmy which mustered at Chester; was ordered to defend the Marchesagainst the Welsh in January 1259/60; and was summoned to London toaid the King, April 1260, and to Windsor, for the same reason, October1263. Later in that year he was among the Royalists who promised toobserve the award of Louis of France touching the Provisions ofOxford. During the conflict between Simon de Montfort and the CrownJohn followed the King. In August 1265, after the Royal victory atEvesham, he was Keeper of Odiharn Castle, Hants; in October followinghe wrote, with others, to report to the King the surrender of London;and in February 1265/6 he was appointed to protect Worcestershire fromthe attacks of the rebels in Kenilworth Castle. In August 1270 heaccompanied the Lord Edward on his Crusade; and witnessed a chartergranted by him in Sicily, 15 January 1270/1. He established theFranciscan priory at Dundalk, co. Louth. He married, 1stly, before 14May 1244, Margery, 1st daughter of Gilbert DE LACY, of Ewyas Lacy, co.Hereford, by Isabel, daughter of Hugh (LE BIGOD), EARL OF NORFOLK,which Gilbert (who died v.p. between 12 August and 25 December 1230)was son and heir ap. of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath (who dieds.p.m.s. shortly before 24 February 1240/1), to whom Margery wascoheir. He married, 2ndly, before 1267, Eleanor. He is said to havedied 21 October 1274. His widow was living, 10 June 1278. [CP12[2]:246-7]

[a] Besides Alton her great inheritance in England and Irelandincluded Brandon Castle, co. Warwick, Belton, co. Leicester, andFarnham Royal, Bucks, which manor was held by the service of finding aglove for the King's hand on the day of his Coronation.

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Dear Newsgroup ~

Since making my post on Eleanor (de Bohun) de Verdun yesterday, I've
checked my files and found further confirmation which I believe
conclusively proves that Eleanor was the daughter of Humphrey de Bohun
(died 1275), Earl of Hereford and Essex. The evidence consists of two
separate cases of consanguinity among descendants of Eleanor (de
Bohun) de Verdun where they intermarried with their Bohun related
kinfolk.

In the first instance, my notes record that there was a papal
dispensation recorded in 1334, for the marriage of Maud de Grey and
John de Lisle, 2nd Lord Lisle, of Rougement. As I recall, this
dispensation is mentioned by Complete Peerage sub Lisle. Maud and
John were stated to be related in the 4th degree in their petition for
a dispensation (i.e., third cousins to each other). Maud de Grey was
great-granddaughter of Eleanor (de Bohun) de Verdun. John de Lisle
was great-grandson of Alice (de Bohun) de Tony. If the degree of
kinship was correctly stated in the papal registers, it would appear
that Maud's ancestress, Eleanor de Bohun, and John's ancestress, Alice
de Bohun, were sisters. Since Alice is known to have been a daughter
of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford and Essex (died 1275), this in
turn tells us that Eleanor was daughter of the same Humphrey de Bohun.

In the second instance, my notes record there was a papal inquiry in
1334 regarding the marriage of Margaret Basset and John de Bohun, Earl
of Hereford and Essex. Margaret Basset was a great-granddaughter of
Eleanor (de Bohun) de Verdun. Margaret and her husband, John, were
closely related, but my notes don't tell how closely related the two
parties were, if the degree of kinship was stated. To resolve the
question of kinship, the Pope summoned a host of relatives of the
young couple. Among those summoned were several of Margaret Basset's
Grey relatives as well as Alice de Tony, widow of Walter de Beauchamp,
and her daughter and son-in-law, Margaret and Robert de Lisle. The
people required to give testimony presumably all had a tie to the
Bohun family. If nothing else, this document provides added evidence
that the Greys, Tonys, Beauchamps and Lisles all share a common
descent from the Bohun family.

Best always, Douglas Richardson, Salt Lake City, Utah

Eleanor* married John* de Verdun ²John* was born about 1226^² and died on 21 Oct 1274^² about age 48.

14844322. Thomas* de Multon was born on 21 Feb 1276 and died before 8 Feb 1322.

General Notes: BARONY OF MULTON of Egremont

I. 1. THOMAS DE MULTON, grandson and heir, being son of Thomas DEMULTON and Emoine his wife. He was born 21 February 1276, and didhomage and had livery of his mother's lands before he came of age, 12May 1296. He was probably the Thomas de Multon who accompanied theBishop of Ely on a mission to the court of Guelders in January 1295/6.He was summoned to Parliament 6 February (1298/9, by writ directedThome de Multon, and after 1307 Thome de Multon of Egremont, wherebyhe is held to have become LORD MULTON of Egremont. He served inScotland or on the Border with little intermission 1297-1315, beingone of the Northern Barons chiefly concerned with defence against theScots. In 1300 he took part in the siege of Carlaverock. His seal wasappended to the Barons' letter to the Pope, February 1300/1. In 1305he went to Ireland with a large retinue; was again in Scotland in1306, and brought Simon Fraser to London for execution in September.He was summoned, January 1307/8, to the Coronation of Edward II. Hejoined Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, at Pontefract in May 1321, but diedbefore the battle of Boroughbridge, the writ to the escheator beingdated 8 February 1321/2. He married, 3 January 1297, in St. Peter'sPriory, Ipswich, in the King's presence, Eleanor, 1st daughter ofRichard (DE BURGH), EARL OF ULSTER. [CP 9:403-4]

Thomas* married Eleanor de Burgh on 3 Jan 1297 in St. Peter's Priory, Ipswich, ENG.

Eleanor married Thomas* de Multon on 3 Jan 1297 in St. Peter's Priory, Ipswich, ENG. Thomas* was born on 21 Feb 1276 and died before 8 Feb 1322.

14844352. Robert* de Neville was born about 1236 in Raby, Durham, ENG and died on 6 Jun 1271 in Coverham, YKS, ENG about age 35.

General Notes: ROBERT DE NEVILLE, son and heir apparent by 1st wife, enhanced theterritorial importance of the family by his marriage, about 1260, withMary, elder daughter and coheir of Ralph FITZRANDOLF, of Middleham. Hed. v.p., in 1271. His widow proffered military service in 1277, 1282and 1310. She died shortly before 11 April 1320, and was buried atCoverham. Abbey, the foundation of her ancestors, of which she was abenefactress. [CP 496-7]

Robert* married Mary FitzRandolphMary was born about 1244 in Middleham, DUR, ENG, died about 11 Apr 1320 in Coverham, YKS, ENG about age 76, and was buried in Coverham Abbey.

14844353. Mary FitzRandolph, daughter of Ralph FitzRandolph and Anastasia de Percy, was born about 1244 in Middleham, DUR, ENG, died about 11 Apr 1320 in Coverham, YKS, ENG about age 76, and was buried in Coverham Abbey.

Mary married Robert* de NevilleRobert* was born about 1236 in Raby, Durham, ENG and died on 6 Jun 1271 in Coverham, YKS, ENG about age 35.

14844354. Robert* FitzRoger was born in 1247 in Clavering, Essex, ENG and died before 20 Apr 1310 in Horsford, NFK, ENG.

General Notes: BARONY OF CLAVERING OR FITZROGER

I. 1. ROBERT FITZROGER, son and heir of Roger FITZJOHN, of Clavering,Essex, of Warkworth, Northumberland, of Horsford Norfolk, &c. (d.about Whitsuntide 1249), was very young at his father's death. He wassummoned to attend the King at Shrewsbury, 28 June 1283 by writdirected Roberto filio Rogeri. He was excused 14 June 1294 fromattendance on the King in Gascony, anddistinguished himself in the warwith Scotland, 1294-98, being [with his son) at the siege ofCarlaverock. He was summoned to Parliament from 2 November 1295 to 26October 1309, by writs directed Roberto filio Rogeri, whereby he isheld to have become LORD FITZROGER. He was one of the barons who, inFebruary 1300/1, took part in the celebrated letter to Pope BonifaceVIII, being therein described as Robertus filius Rogeri dominus deClaveryng. He married Margaret, daughter of Sir Alan DE LA ZOUCHE ofAsby, co. Leicester. He died 1310. [CP 3:274-5, 14:186]

Robert* married Margery la ZoucheMargery was born about 1251 in Winchester, HAM, ENG.

7422177 i. Eupheme de Clavering (born about 1267 in Clavering, Essex, ENG - died about 1320 in Warkworth, NBL, ENG)

Margery married Robert* FitzRogerRobert* was born in 1247 in Clavering, Essex, ENG and died before 20 Apr 1310 in Horsford, NFK, ENG.

General Notes: James de Alditheley was a great favorite of Richard, Earl of Cornwall,at whose coronation as King of Almaine (Germany) he assisted. He hadlivery of his lands in the 31st year of King Henry III., and wasconstituted in two years afterwards constable of Newcastle-under-Lyne.Being one the lords-marchers he was actively employed for some yearsagainst the Welsh, and was appointed governor of the castles of Salopand Bridgenorth, and sheriff of the counties of Salop and Stafford. Hewas the Justice of Chester, sealed 1259. In the 47th year of HenryIII., he was made Justice of Ireland; and in the same year, upon themisunderstanding between the king and the barons, regarding theprovisions of Oxford, being referred to the arbitration of monarch ofFrance, he was one of the noblemen who undertook for the king therein.The next year we find him with Roger de Mortimer and the otherbarons-marchers, giving battle to Llewellyn, Prince of Wales, andafterwards joining the Earl of Gloucester at Evesham in rescuing theking, who had become captive to the Earl of Leicester at the battle ofLewes. In the 52nd year of Henry III., he performed a pilgrimage tothe shrine of St. James in Galicia, in Spain, and the following yearembarked in the Crusade with the king and Prince Edward. He marriedEla, daughter of William Longespee, Earl of Salisbury. She was livingin 1282. [Homer Beers James]
He died of a broken neck

James* married Ela LongespeeEla was born about 1228 in Stratton Audley & Wretchwick, OXF, ENG and died about 22 Nov 1299 about age 71.

7422178 ii. Hugh* de Audley (born in 1267 in Eastington, GLS, ENG - died in Wallingford Castle, BRK, ENG)

Ela married James* de AudleyJames* was born about 1220 in Heleigh, STS, ENG and died about 11 Jun 1276 about age 56.

14845672. William* Brewes, son of John* de Brewes, was born about 1224, died on 6 Jan 1291 in Findon, West Sussex, ENG about age 67, and was buried in Sele Priory.

General Notes: BARONY OF BREWES

BREUS see BREWES, BREUSE, BREWES, or BREWOSE

I. 1. SIR WILLIAM DE BREUSE, son and heir of John DE BREUSE, Lord ofBramber and Gower, by Margaret, daughter of Llewelyn ap lorwerth,PRINCE OF NORTH WALES. He succeeded his father in 1232, before 18July, and was of full age before 15 July 1245. He was summoned cumequis et armis from 14 March 1257/8 to 14 March 1282/3, and to attendthe King at Shrewsbury, 28 June 1283, by writs directed Willelmo deBreuse, Brehuse, or Brewes. He is recorded to have sat in theParliament of April-May 1290, whereby he may be held to have been LORDBREWOSE. He married 1stly, Aline, daughter of Thomas DE MULTON ofBurgh-on-Sands, Cumberland, by Maud, daughter and heir of Hubert DEVAUX, of Gilsland in that county. He married, 2ndly, Agnes, daughterof Nicholas DE MOELS, of Cadbury, Somerset, by hawise, widow of Johnde Botreaux, younger daughter and coheir of James de Newmarch, ofCadbury. He married, 3rdly, in or before 127I, Mary, daughter ofRobert DE ROS of Helmsley, by Isabel, daughter and heir of WilliamD'AUBIGNY, of Belvoir. He died 6 January 1290/1 at Findon, WestSussex. His widow, whose dower was settled by deeds dated 21, 23 March1290/1, died shortly before 23 May I326. [CP 2:302, 14:110]

Mary married William* BrewesWilliam* was born about 1224, died on 6 Jan 1291 in Findon, West Sussex, ENG about age 67, and was buried in Sele Priory.

7929987 i. Joan Hussey ² ^,174 ^,175 (born about 1349 - died on 21 Mar 1411 in Farley, Hungersford, Somersetshire, England)

15860002. Thomas* de Berkeley Lord,² ^,175 ^,201 ^,211 ^,221 son of Maurice* De Berkeley Lord ² and Isabel De Creoun Fitz Roy,² was born about 1232 in Berkeley Castle, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, England,^{²^,175^,201} died on 23 Jul 1321 in Berkeley^² about age 89, and was buried in St. Augustine's Abbey, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.^{²^,175^,221} Other names for Thomas* were the Wise and Thomas De Berkeley.²
(Duplicate. See Below)

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

2. RALPH (BASSET), LORD BASSET OF DRAYTON son and heir. On 14 March1299/I300, though still a miinor, he had livery of all his lands, aridlicence to marry whom he would. From 29 December 1299 to 25 February1342, he was summoned to Parliament. He received knighthood with thePrince of Wales, 22 May 1306. He was a Banneret in 1341. He wassubsequently Steward of the Duchy of Aquitaine, and distinguishedhimselr by his proud defiance of the King of France. He was Constableof Dover Castle, Warden of the Cinque Ports, March to September 1326;Seneschal of Gascony &c. He married (settlement 27 March 1304) Joan,daughter of John DE GREY, [LORD GREY] Of Wilton and Ruthin, by his 1stwife, Anne, daughter of William DE FERRERS, of Groby, co. Leicester.He died 25 February 1342/3. His widow had dower 13 Jan. 1343/4. Shedied 1353, before 5 April. [CP 2:3]

ii. James Audley ² ^,175 ^,210 ^,249 was born on 3 Jan 1316 in England,^{²^,175^,249} died on 1 Apr 1386 in Heleigh, Staffordshire, England^{²^,175^,249} at age 70, and was buried in Staffordshire, England.^{²^,175^,210}

8028160 i. Thomas de Grey ² ^,154 (born in 1266 in Heton Northumberland - died in 1310 in Forfarshire Scotland)

General Notes: BARONY OF MOWBRAY

I. 1. ROGER DE MOWBRAY, son and heir, was a minor at his father'sdeath. The King took his homage in 1278. He was summoned for militaryservice against the Welsh in 1282 and 1283, and on 28 June 1283 to theAssembly at Shrewsbury. In 1287 he was summoned to a military councilat Gloucester, and in 1291 for service against the Scots. In September1294 he was going on the King's service to Gascony. He was summoned toParliament 24 June 1295 (and again 26 August 1296), by writ directedRogero de Mubray, whereby he is held to have become LORD MOWBRAY. In1296 he obtained a charter of free warren in his demesne lands ofThirsk and Hovingham. On 26 January 1296/7 he was summoned to theParliament at Salisbury. As Roger, son of Roger de Mowbray, he granteda confirmation to the Hospital of Burton Lazars. He married, in 1270,Roese, daughter of Richard (DE CLARE), EARL OF GLOUCESTER ANDHERTFORD, by his 2nd wife, Maud, daughter of John (DE LACY), EARL OFLiNCOLN. He died before 21 November 1297. Dower was assigned to hiswidow in 1298. She was living in Hilary term 1316. [CP 9:376-7]

Roger de Mowbray, 1st Lord (Baron) Mowbray, so created by writ ofsummons to Parliament 24 June 1295 according to later doctrine,although in a House of Lords decision of 1877 (now generally held tobe flawed) a date of 28 June 1283 was assigned as the valid Parliamentto which Roger's summoning created him a peer; called up for militaryservice against the Welsh 1282 and 1283 and against the Scots 1291,also in Gascony 1294; married 1270 Roese (sic), daughter of Richard deClare, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford by his 2nd wife Maud, daughterof John de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, and died by 21 Nov 1297. [Burke'sPeerage]

-----------------------------

Roger de Mowbray, Knight; 1st Lord Mowbray of Thirsk and Hovingham, MP1295-1297. [Magna Charta Sureties]

-----------------------------

Roger de Mowbray, making proof of his age in the 6th Edward II [1313],had livery of his lands. He was engaged in the wars of Wales andGascony and was summoned to parliament as a Baron, from 23 June, 1295,to 26 August, 1296. He lordship m. Rose, great-grand-dau. of Richardde Clare, Earl of Hertford, and dying in 1298, left two sons, John,his heir, and Alexander, who went to Scotland. [Sir Bernard Burke,Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage,Ltd., London, 1883, p. 387, Mowbray, Earls of Nottingham, Dukes ofNorfolk, Earls-Marshal, Earls of Warren and Surrey]

Roger* married Rohese de Clare ² ^,154Rohese was born in 1252 in Tonebridge Suffolk^{²^,154} and died after 1316. Another name for Rohese was Agnes.

8028168 i. John* de Mowbray Lord ² ^,154 (born on 4 Sep 1286 of Axholme, LIN, ENG - died on 23 Mar 1321 in Hanged in York, ENG)

General Notes: [jweber3.FTW]

John de Segrave, 2nd Lord (Baron) Segrave; born c1256; undertookmilitary service in Wales by 1285, Ireland by 1287 and Scotland by1291, also 1297-1322; Keeper of Scotland by Feb 1302/3 (and againMarch 1308/9), when briefly taken prisoner by Scots; Keeper ofNottingham Castle c1308; Keeper of the Marches with Scotland inCumberland 1313; captured by the Scots at their victory over theEnglish of Bannockburn 1314; married 1269/70 Christian, daughter ofHugh de Plessis, and died by 4 Oct 1325. [Burke's Peerage]

------------------------------

John de Segrave, 2nd baron, b. 1256, summoned to parliament from 26August, 1296, to 6 May, 1325. This nobleman, in the lifetime of hisfather having been taken prisoner in the wars of Scotland (9th EdwardI) [1281], obtained from the king, in consideration of his servicesthere, the grant of £100 towards the liquidation of his ransom. He wassubsequently much engaged in the Scottish wars, and in the 24th of thesame reign, was constable of the English army in that country. Thenext year he was by indenture retained to serve Roger le Bigod, Earlof Norfolk, with six knights, himself accounted, as well in time ofpeace as in war, for the term of his whole life, in England, Wales andScotland; viz, in the time of peace with six horses, so long as theearl should think fit, taking Bouche of Court for himself and hisknights, and for his esquires, hay and oats; as also livery for sixmore horses and wages for six groom and their horses; likewise forhimself two robes yearly, as well in time of peace as war, as for abanneret; and for his five knights, as for his other bachelors, viz.,two yearly. Moreover, in time of war, he was bound to bring with himhis five knights with twenty horses, and in consideration thereof, toreceive for himself and his company, with all those horses, 40s. perday, but if he should bring no more than six horses, then 32s.; itbeing likewise agreed that the horses should be valued to the end thata fair allowance might be made for any which should be lost in theservice. For the performance of this covenant, he had a grant of themanor of Lodene, co. Norfolk.

In the 26th Edward I [1298], his lordship was again in Scotland andhad a principal command at the battle of Falkirk. In three yearsafter, he obtained license to make a castle at his manor house ofBretteby, co. Derby, and he was next constituted governor ofBerwick-upon-Tweed, as also warden of Scotland. Subsequently, we findhim with King Edward at the celbrated siege of Caerlaverock. After theaccession of Edward II [1307], he was again made warden of Scotlandand within a short time attending the king into that usual theatre ofwar, was amongst the worsted in the great defeat sustained by theEnglish arms at Bannockburn, and was made prisoner by the Scots, whodetained him for a year until he was exchanged for Thomas de Moram andother prisoners of that realm who were incarcerated in London. Hislordship eventually lost his life in Gascony whither he was sent bythe king, who had conceived some displeasure against him for theescape of Roger Mortimer out of the Tower of London, under pretence ofdefending those parts with Edmund, Earl of Kent, and others, where,being a great mortality, he d. anno 1325. His lordship m. in thelifetime of his father, in 1270, Christian, dau. of Sir Hugh dePlessetis, Knt., by whom he had issue, Stephen. [Sir Bernard Burke,Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage,Ltd., London, 1883, p. 485, Segrave, Barons Segrave of Barton Segrave]

BARONY OF SEGRAVE

II. 2. JOHN (DE SEGRAVE) LORD SEGRAVE, son and heir, born about 1256,in 1285 had served in Wales; he served in Ireland in 1287 and inScotland in 1291. In 1289, with his brothers Nicholas and Henry, heacknowledged a debt of 200 marks to the King's brother Edmund for theredemption of their lands. On 10 December 1295 he was to have hislands, having done homage. He was summoned to Parliament from 26August 1296 to 8 May 1325. On 4 May 1297 he was summoned to Irelandwith horses and arms. In September 1297 he came to the King atCarlisle and offered the excuses of the Earl
Marshal for non-attendance by reason of ill-health. He was summonedconstantly to serve against the Scots and was actively employed therefrom 1297 to 1322. On 30 June 1300 he did homage to the King atCarlisle. On 12 February 1300/1 he appended his seal to the Barons'letter to the Pope as Johannes dominus de Segrave. On 5 August 1302,appointed to custody of Castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed. In November 1302he was to serve in Scotland with an army, and to have the custody ofthe land. On 24 February 1302/3, when Keeper of Scotland, he wasambushed when riding near Maids' Castle by the Scots, severely woundedand captured, but rescued. On 18 January 1307/8 he was summoned toattend
Edward II's Coronation; 10 May 1308 acquitted of his own and hisfather's debts to the Exchequer; Keeper of Nottingham Castle; Justiceof the forest beyond Trent. On 10 March 1308/9 he was appointed
Keeper of Scotland, either side the Forth. On 15 June 1311 he wasordered to abstain from repairing to Norwich to take part in thequarrel between Henry de Segrave and Walter de Bermyngham. He was
granted, 4 September 1312, land to the value of 100 li. yearly, or 100li. to buy land; 1 August 1313, appointed Keeper of the marches ofCumberland. On 24 June 1314 he was taken prisoner at Bannockburn. On 9August 1318 he was appointed member of the Council, to be constantlyabout the King, pursuant to the treaty with the Earl of Lancaster. InDecember 1318 and January 1318/9 he was supplying the King's place inScotland; 18 June 1320, conservator of the peace, co. Warwick. He wasordered to abstain from illegal or treasonable conventions 30 January1320/1 and 21 April 1321, and from the meeting of the "Good Peers," 12November 1321. On 30 November 1321 he was a Commissioner to assemblethe forces of cos. Warwick, Leicester and Stafford, on 6 February1321/2 to raise as many men-at-arms and foot soldiers as possible, andon 1 May 1322 to array his men and tenants and to appear in Parliamentat York. On 18 May 1322 he was a Commissioner to try townsmen ofCambridge concerned in a riot against the University; and on 31October 1322 a Commissioner of array for Notts and Derby. On 27November and 10 December 1322 he was ordered to muster levies andmarch with them to York, and on 8 January and 21 February 1322/3 tocomplete levies and march to Chesterfield. In 1323, his son Stephen,Constable of the Tower of London, having allowed Roger de Mortimer ofWigmore to escape, he fell under the King's displeasure, and wasordered to hold himself in readiness to serve in Aquitaine, whither heproceeded with his sons in June 1324. On 21 December 1324, summoned toperform military service in person in Gascony. He married Christiane,sister of Hugh, 1st LORD PLESCY, daughter of Hugh DE PLESSIS. He diedbefore 4 October 1325, and was buried at Chaucombe priory. His wifesurvived him, and was living 8 May 1331.
[CP 11:605-8, 14:576]]

Christian married John* de Segrave Sir ²⁴¹ ^,246 ^,247John* was born about 1256 in Segrave, Leicestershire, England,^{²⁴¹^,247} died on 4 Oct 1325 in Chacombe, Northamptonshire, England^{²⁴¹^,247} about age 69, and was buried in Chaucombe Priory.

16056348. Edward* Plantagenet King of England,² ^,154 son of Henry* Plantagenet King of England ² ^,154 and Eleanor "Leonor" Berenger,² ^,154 was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England,^{²^,154} died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-on-The-Sand near Carlisle, Cumberland, England^{²^,154} at age 68, and was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.^{²^,154} Another name for Edward* was "Longshanks."
(Duplicate. See Below)

16056349. Marguerite de France was born in 1279 in Paris, Seine, FRA, died on 14 Feb 1318 in Marlborough Castle, WIL, ENG at age 39, and was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, London, MDX, ENG.

Marguerite married Edward* Plantagenet King of England ² ^,154 on 9 Feb 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, KEN, ENG. Edward* was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England,^{²^,154} died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-on-The-Sand near Carlisle, Cumberland, England^{²^,154} at age 68, and was buried on 28 Oct 1307 in Westminster Abbey, London, England.^{²^,154} Another name for Edward* was "Longshanks."

Nicholas married Alinore ClintonAlinore was born about 1250 in Stafforshire, England.^² Another name for Alinore was Alionore Clinton.²

8028184 i. Edmund* Stafford Sir ²⁰³ ^,224 (born on 15 Jul 1273 in Clifton, Staffordshire, England - died before 12 Aug 1308 in Clifton, Staffordshire, England)

16056369. Alinore Clinton was born about 1250 in Stafforshire, England.^² Another name for Alinore was Alionore Clinton.²

Alinore married Nicholas Stafford ²Nicholas was born in 1243 in Staffordshire, England^² and died in 1285^² at age 42.

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

. RALPH BASSET, son and heir, served in the French ai-id Scottishwars. He succeeded his father 4 August 1265. He held lands of RalphBasset of Weldon 1284/5; he was summoned to attend the King atShrewsbury, 28 June 1283 and was summoned to Parlliament 23 June 1295to 10 April 1299I, by writs directed Radulfo Basset de Drayton,whereby he is held to have become LORD BASSET OF DRAYTON. ) He marriedHawise. He died 31 December 1299, and was buried at Drayton. [CP 2:2]

• Occupation: Drayton, Staffordshire, England; Occupation: Lord of Drayton. ² ^,175 ^,225

16056372. Hugh* de Audley, son of James* de Audley and Ela Longespee, was born in 1267 in Eastington, GLS, ENG and died in Wallingford Castle, BRK, ENG.
(Duplicate. See Below)

16056373. Isolt de Mortimer was born about 1269 in Thornbury, HEF, ENG and died about 4 Aug 1338 about age 69.
(Duplicate. See Below)

16056376. William* de Beauchamp Earl of Warwick,² ^,175 ^,235 son of William De Beauchamp ² ^,154 and Isabel De Mauduit,² ^,154 was born in 1238 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England,^{²^,154} died on 22 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England^{²^,175^,235} at age 60, and was buried in Church of the Friars Minors at Worcester.^² Other names for William* were William Beauchamp,² ^,154 William De Alcaster De Beauchamp ².^and154

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

[john gray.FTW]

Earl of Warwick[Master File.ftw]

EARLDOM OF WARWICK

IX. 9. WILLIAM (DE BEAUCHAMP), EARL OF WARWICK, nephew and heir, being1st son and heir apparent of William DE BEAUCHAMP, of Elmley, co.Worcester, by Isabel (who died before 1268), only sister of the saidEarl William, was said to be aged 26-30 in 1268. He inherited theoffice of Chamberlain of the Exchequer from the Mauduit family and didhomage for the lands of the Earldom of Warwick, 9 February 1267/8. Onhis father's death, between 7 January and 21 April 1268, he succeededhim at Elmley and also as hereditary Sheriff of Worcestershire andHereditary Pander at the King's Coronation. He was one of the pledgesfor Robert Ferrers, late Earl of Derby, in 1269; Keeper of the Forestof Dean, 1270; a Commissioner to treat with Llywelyn concerningincidents on the Welsh border, 16 October 1270 and 14 April 1274; waspresent at the Council at Westminster, 12 November 1276, which gavejudgment against Llywelyn; Captain of cos. Chester and Lancaster, 16November 1276. He was summoned for service against the Welsh, 1277-94,against the Scots, 1296-98, and beyond seas, 1297, and to the Assemblyat Shrewsbury, 1283; was present when Alexander, King of Scotland, didhomage to Edward I at Westminster, 29 September 1278; took part in thesiege and capture of Dryglwyn, co. Carmarthen, August-September 1282;won a fine victory over the Welsh, under Madog ap Llywelyn, at MaesMoydog, co. Montgomery, 5 March 1294/5; and was one of the leaders ofthe force which, under the Earl of Surrey, defeated the Scots atDunbar, 27 April 1296. Constable of Rockingham Castle and Steward ofthe forest between Oxford and Stamford, 16 July 1297 till his death.During the King's absence in Flanders (August 1297-March 1297/8) hewas a member of Prince Edward's Council. He married Maud, widow of SirGerard DE FURNIVALLE, of Sheffield, Yorks, Worksop, Notts, &c. (whodied s.p. before 18 October 1261), sister and coheir of Richard(FITZJOHN), LORD FITZJOHN (who died s.p. shortly before 5 August1297), being 1st daughter of Sir John FITZGEOFFREY, of Shere, Surrey,Fambridge, Essex, &c., Justiciar of Ireland, by Isabel, daughter ofHugh (LE BIGOD), 3rd EARL OF NORFOLK. He died 5 or 9 June 1298 atElmley and was buried 22 June in the Friars Minor, Worcester. She died16 or 18 April 1301 and was buried 7 May with him. [CP 12[2]:368-70]

• Alt. Birth: 1237, Elmley Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. ² ^,175 ^,235

William* married Maud* FitzJohn ² ^,175 ^,235 before 1270 ² ^,175.^,235 Maud* was born about 1237 in Shere, Farnbridge, Surrey, England,^{²^,175^,235} died on 16 Apr 1301 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England^{²^,154} about age 64, and was buried on 7 May 1301 in Church of the Friars Minors at Worcester.^² Other names for Maud* were Maud FitzJohn,² ^,154 Maude Fitzjohn ².^and154

8028188 i. Guy* de Beauchamp ² ^,175 ^,216 ^,235 (born in 1270 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England - died on 12 Aug 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England)

8107447 ii. Isabella de Beauchamp ² ^,154 (born in 1266 in Warwick, Warwickshire - died on 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Elmley, Worcestershire, England)

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Maud FitzJohn (FitzGeoffrey), the oldest daughter, Countess ofWarwick, died April 16 or 18, 1301 and was buried at the Grey Friars',Worcester. She married (1) Gerard de Furnival, Lord of Hallamshire,son of Thomas de Furnival, and grandson of Thomas de Furnival, slainby the Saracens in the Holy Land. This
older Thomas de Furnival was the guardian of William de Mowbray, sonof Roger de Mowbray, the Yorkshire baron. Maud and Gerard had a son,Thomas de
Furnival, who in the 22nd year of Edward I., had summons, among othergreat men, to attend the king, in order to advise of the affairs ofthe realm. This Gerard de Furnival died before October 18, 1261. Maudmarried (2) William de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick. He died at ElmleyJune 5 or 9, 1298.
Buried 7-May-1301 at Grey Friars, WOR, ENG

Maud* married William* de Beauchamp Earl of Warwick ² ^,175 ^,235 before 1270 ² ^,175.^,235 William* was born in 1238 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England,^{²^,154} died on 22 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England^{²^,175^,235} at age 60, and was buried in Church of the Friars Minors at Worcester.^² Other names for William* were William Beauchamp,² ^,154 William De Alcaster De Beauchamp ².^and154

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

RALPH DE TOENI VII, son and heir, was born 1255. His marriage and thecustody of his lands were granted respectively to the Earl of Herefordand Essex and to Edmund, the King's son, 12 May 1264, but both weregranted to Richard de Brus, 8 August 1265. He had a protection, goingto the March on the King's affairs, 18 November 1276; was summoned forservice in Wales, 1277, 1282, 1283 and 1287, and to the Assembly atShrewsbury, 1283; and nominated attorneys, going beyond seas with theEarl of Hereford and Essex, 10 May 1285. Being summoned for service inGascony, 1294, he was taken prisoner at Risonces, 31 March 1295, andsent to Paris. He married, before 1276, Mary, who was living, 1283. Hedied, presumably as a prisoner, before 29 July 1295 in France. [CP12[1]:773]

• Occupation: Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England; Occupation: Lord of Flamsted. ² ^,175 ^,235

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

1st Lord Mortimer; mortally wounded fighting against Welsh

BARONY OF MORTIMER OF WIGMORE

I. 1. EDMUND DE MORTIMER, 2nd but 1st surviving son and heir, aged 30and more in 1282, and 40 and more in 1301. As second son he had beenbred to the Church, and in November 1263 Henry III promised him abenefice. In 1271 Philip de Croft was his "guardian and master.~ On 8August 1282, while his father was still living, he received thecustody of the castle and hundred of Oswestry, during the minority ofthe heir of John FitzAlan. He had livery of his inheritance 24November 1282. Within three weeks Llewelyn was killed at Builth in achance encounter. Edmund was summoned to perform military service inperson against the Welsh in 1283, the muster being at Montgomery on 2May, and to the meeting at Shrewsbury 30 September following. In 1286he was named in a commission of inquiry touching weirs in the Severn,when he had leisure to attend. In June 1287 he was a commissioner ofarray in Salop and Staffs; in July was ordered to be intendant on theEarl of Gloucester, captain of the expedition into Brecknock ; inNovember was ordered to reside in his lordship till the rebellion ofRhys ap Meredith should be put down; and on 5 December was made jointkeeper of Ystrad-Towy and Cardigan during pleasure. In Lent 1291 hewas summoned to attend (and did attend) the trial of the chargesbrought by the Earl of Hereford against the Earl of Gloucester atBrecknock. He attested deeds at Westminster on 16 May 1291. In 1292 heobtained a charter for a market and fair at Llanyre, co. Radnor. On 8June 1294 he was among those summoned to attend the King upon thedecision as to war
with France, and-on 14 June was exempted from summons for service inGascony. He was summoned to Parliament from 24 June 1295 to 2 June1302, by writs directed Edmundo de Mortuo Mari, whereby he is held tohave become LORD MORTIMER. On the outbreak of war he was commissionerin his own lands in the March to seize the property of the alienreligious. He was present at the installation
banquet of Simon, prior of Worcester, on 23 September 1296. On 1 July1297 the King confirmed charters of liberties granted by Edmund deMortimer to his men of Maelienydd. On 7 July he was summoned forservice beyond seas, and for military service against the Scots laterin the same year. On 8 September 1297 he was summoned to a militarycouncil at Rochester, and to a Council in London on the 30th of thatmonth, both to be held by Prince Edward. As Dominus de Wiggemore hejoined in the Barons' letter to the Pope on 12 February 1300/1. In May1301 he had livery of his mother's lands. He married, 1stly, circa1285, Margaret, da. of Sir William DE FENLES (or DE FIENES), 2ndcousin of Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Edward I, by Blanche DEBRIENNE. He died 17 July 1304, and was buried at Wigmore. Dower wasassigned to his widow 25 September 1304. The castle of Radnor wasrestored to her, as her dower, after seizure upon her son'sforfeiture; but her presence in those parts was too great anencouragement to the contrariants to be suffered, and she wastherefore lodged in various places (in Hants, in Skipton-in-Craven andPontefract Castles, and in Elstowe nunnery) by order of the King. Herlands, which had been seized by the King in 1322, were restored in1328. In 1330 a papal indult was issued for her. She died 7 February1333/4. [CP 9:281-3, 14:488]

• Alt. Death: 17 Jul 1304, Wigmore Castle, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. ² ^,175 ^,265

ii. Matilda de Mortimer ² ^,175 ^,265 was born in 1280 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England,^{²^,175^,265} died on 18 Sep 1312 in Atton, Staffordshire, England^{²^,175^,265} at age 32, and was buried on 9 Oct 1312 in Croxden Abbey, Staffordshire, England.^{²^,175^,217}

16056381. Margaret De Fiennes ² was born in 1262 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England^{²^,175^,265} and died in 1317^² at age 55. Another name for Margaret was Margaret de Fiennes ² ^,175.^,265

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Watney: granted, jointly with wife, by his parents, 1283, manors ofStaunton Lacy, Malmeshulle (Mansel Lacy), & Wolferlowe, & castle ofLudlow, & land of Ewyas, & all their fees in England & Wales

[SIR PIERS DE GENEVILLE, of Ludlow, Salop, Walterstone, co.Hereford,&c., 2nd son and heir apparent. He married Joan, or Jehanne,widow of Bernard-Ezy I, SIRE D'ALBRET in Gascony (whose will was datedMonday before Christmas [23 December] 1280, and who died before 24 May128I), and daughter of Hugue XII, called le Brun, COUNT OF LA MARCHEAND ANGOULÈME, by Jehanne, daughter and heir of Raoul, SEIGNEUR DEFOUGÈRES in Brittany. By their charters, dated at Acton Burnell, 11October 11 Edward I, Geoffrey de Geneville and Maud de Lacy, his wife,gave to Piers, their son, their castle of Ludlow and their part of thetown of Ludlow, and all their land of Ewyas, and all their fees inEngland and Wales, to him and the heirs of his body; and to the samePiers, their son, and Joan, sister of the Count of La Marche, theirmanors of Stanton Lacy, Mansell Lacy, and Wolferlow, except theknights' fees pertaining thereto, to them and the heirs of the body ofPiers: with reversion, in each case, to themselves or the heirs ofMaud. Piers died shortly before 8 June 1292. His widow obtained themanors of which she and her husband had been jointly enfeoffed, 24August 1292. On 11 October 1296 her lands, which had been taken intothe King's hand as those of an alien dwelling in parts beyondseas---she was then living in Gascony---were restored to her. She wassummoned for Military Service against the King of France, 24 May 1297,as Johanna que fuit uxor Petri de Geynvill'. On 24 September 1308,about the time of the failure of the direct male line of the Counts ofLa Marche, the King of France had already begun to buy off thoseentitled to inherit, under the will of Count Hugue XIII, or otherwise,any portion of the vast domains of the House of Lusignan. By charterdated 1309, Sunday the Feast of St. Peter ad cathedram [22 February1300/1, circiter horant prime, Jehanne de la Marche widow, sister ofthe late Guiard formerly Count of La Marche, agreed to receive, insatisfaction of her claim on her brother's estates, the reversion, toher and her heirs, of the castles and châtellenies of Couhé in Poitouand Peyrat in Limousin, with the towns pertaining thereto, expectanton the death of her uncle, Guy de la Marche kt., qui dicta castracastellanias et villas debet possidere quamdiu vitam duxerit inhumanis. In August 1310 the King of France, in fuller recompense, gaveher the like reversion of the towns of Saint-Hilaire and Pontarion.Guy de la Marche died before 1 June 1313, at which date she was inpossession of these four seigneuries. She died shortly before 18 April1323. [CP 5:789-90]

Peter* married Jane De Lusignan ²Jane was born about 1262 in Lusignan, Vienne, FRA,^² died on 18 Apr 1323^² about age 61, and was buried in Buried at Abbaye de Valence.^²

16056383. Jane De Lusignan ² was born about 1262 in Lusignan, Vienne, FRA,^² died on 18 Apr 1323^² about age 61, and was buried in Buried at Abbaye de Valence.^²

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Watney: widow of Bernard-Ezy I, Sire d'Albret in Gascony; had herlands in co Hereford & Lalop delivered to her 1296; on death of uncle,Guy de Lusignan, came into possession of Couhe, Peyrat, St. Hilaire, &Pontarion

Jane married Peter* De Joinville ²Peter* was born about 1258 in Trim & Ludlow Castle, SAL, ENG^² and died about 8 Jun 1292^² about age 34.

16056832. Thomas Grey II,² ^,154 son of Thomas de Grey, was born in 1297 in Heton Northumberland^{²^,154} and died in 1343^{²^,154} at age 46.
(Duplicate. See Below)

16056833. Agnes De Beyle ² ^,154 was born in 1301 in Heton Northumberland.^{²^,154}
(Duplicate. See Below)

16056962. Nicholas Le Meynell ² ^,154 was born in 1303 in Whorlton Yorkshire^{²^,154} and died in 1341^{²^,154} at age 38.

16056963. Alice de Ros,² ^,154 daughter of Maude De Vaux, was born in 1310 in Helmsley, Yorkshire, England^{²^,154} and died in 1344^{²^,154} at age 34.

16056976. Ralph* de Greystoke was born on 15 Aug 1299, died on 14 Jul 1323 in Gateshead at age 23, and was buried in Newminster Abbey.

General Notes: BARONY OF FITZWILLIAM
II. 3.
BARONY OF GREYSTOKE

I. 1. RALPH DE GREYSTOKE, feudal Lord of Greystoke, son and heir ofRobert FITZ RALPH, by Elizabeth, his wife, and grandson and heir ofSir Ralph FITZ WILLIAM, of Grimthorpe and Hildreskelf, co. York [LORDFiTZWILLIAM]; was born 15 August 1299. On the death of his father,April 1317, he became feudal Lord of Greystoke, and, according tomodern doctrine, LORD FITZWILLIAM. On 19 August 1317 the King grantedhim the manors of Grimthorpe, Crossthwaite, Thorpe Bassett, andNeasham (all held in socage, but not of the King), he being then aged18 and more. On 27 August 1320, being of full age, though he had notproved his age, he had livery of the lands of his inheritance, hishomage and fealty being respited: on 7 October following, havingproved his age, he had livery of the knights' fees and advowsons ofhis inheritance, his homage being respited. He was summoned toParliament from 15 May 1321 to 18 September 1322, by writs directedRadulpho de Craystok', or Creystok', whereby he is held to have becomeLORD GREYSTOKE. In 1319 he was about to go to Scotland with HughDaudele the younger. He fought for the King at the battle ofBoroughbridge, 16 March 1321/2. He married, after 25 November 1317,[f]Alice, sister of Hugh, EARL OF GLOUCESTER, and daughter of Hugh(AUDLEY), LORD AUDLEY, by Iseude, widow of Sir Walter DE BALUN, ofMuch Marcle, co. Hereford, and daughter of Sir Edmund DE MORTIMER, ofWigmore, co. Hereford. He died at Gateshead, being poisoned, 14 July1323, aged nearly 24, and was buried in Newminster Abbey. His widowhad livery of her dower, 12 August and 27 September 1323, and of theknights' fees, cornages, and advowsons of her dower, 18 and 26December following, all of which had been assigned to her by the King.She married, 2ndly (royal licence, 14 Jan. 1326/7) Sir Ralph DENEVILL, of Raby, co. Durham [LORD NEVILL]. He died 5 August 1367, andwas buried in Durham Cathedral Church. She died 13 January 1374/5, andwas buried with him. [CP 5:754, 6:190]

[f] Request by the King, for a papal dispensation that RalphCraystoke, of the diocese of York, and Alice de Audele the King'skinswoman, of the diocese of Coventry and Lichfield, might intermarry,although the said Ralph and Alice are related in the 4th-3rd degreeson consanguinity; Windsor, 25 November 11 [not 12] Edward II.

Ralph* married Alice d'AudleyAlice was born about 1300, died on 12 Jan 1374 in Greystoke, NBL, ENG about age 74, and was buried in Buried at Durham Cathedral.

16056977. Alice d'Audley, daughter of Hugh* de Audley and Isolt de Mortimer, was born about 1300, died on 12 Jan 1374 in Greystoke, NBL, ENG about age 74, and was buried in Buried at Durham Cathedral.
(Duplicate. See Below)

16057170. Thomas de Clare, son of Richard de Clare and Maud* de Lacy Countess, was born about 1245 in Thomond, Connaught, IRL and died on 29 Aug 1287 in Clare, IRL about age 42.

Thomas married Juliana FitzMauriceJuliana was born about 1266 in Dublin, Dublin, IRL and died in 1300 about age 34.

8028585 i. Maud de Clare (born about 1279 - died between 4 Mar and 24 May 1327)

16057171. Juliana FitzMaurice was born about 1266 in Dublin, Dublin, IRL and died in 1300 about age 34.

Juliana married Thomas de ClareThomas was born about 1245 in Thomond, Connaught, IRL and died on 29 Aug 1287 in Clare, IRL about age 42.

16057288. Edmund* de Mortimer Lord was born about 1306 in Wigmore, HEF, ENG and died on 16 Dec 1331 in Stanton, SAL, ENG about age 25.

General Notes: BARONY OF MORTIMER

I. 1. EDMUND DE MORTIMER, son and heir, born probably in 1305 or 1306.From March 1322, presumably till the end of the reign, he was in theKing's custody. In 1327 he was made deputy keeper of the peace inSalop, Hereford and Worcs by his father. He was knighted at theCoronation of Edward III, 1 February 1327/8. In July 1330 he was jointcommissioner of array with his father in Glos., Hereford, Salop andWorcs. The magnates in Parliament, September 1331, interestedthemselves on Mortimer's behalf, but the King refused to act upontheir advice; however, before 21 October, on his own initiative,
he restored to Edmund the castle and manor of Wigmore, the land ofMaelienydd, with the castles of Kenthles and Dynbaud, the land ofKedewayn with the castle of Dolforwyn, and the land of Comotoyder,
these being the lands which had formed the subject of therepresentation of the magnates. On 20 November1331 he was summoned toParliament by writs directed Edmundo de Mortuomari, whereby he is heldto have become LORD MORTIMER. He married, 27 June 1316, at Earnwood,in Kinlet, Elizabeth (aged 25 in 1338), 3rd daughter of Bartholomew DEBADLESMERE [LORD BADLESMERE], and sister and coheir of Giles DEBADLESMERE [LORD BADLESMERE. He died 16 December 1331. His widowreceived dower in September 1332, and in 1334 obtained the castle ofBridgwater and various manors as her right by gift of Roger deMortimer. She married, 2ndly [licence 1335), William (DE BOHUN), EARLOF NORTHAMPTON, who died in September 1360. She died June 1356. [CP9:284-5, 14:489]

Edmund* married Elizabeth de BadlesmereElizabeth was born in 1313 in Sussex, ENG, died in Jun 1356 at age 43, and was buried in Church of Black Friars, London, ENG.

8028644 i. Roger* de Mortimer Lord (born on 11 Nov 1328 in Ludlow, SAL, ENG - died on 26 Feb 1360 in Romera, Burgundy, FRA)

16057289. Elizabeth de Badlesmere was born in 1313 in Sussex, ENG, died in Jun 1356 at age 43, and was buried in Church of Black Friars, London, ENG.

Elizabeth married Edmund* de Mortimer LordEdmund* was born about 1306 in Wigmore, HEF, ENG and died on 16 Dec 1331 in Stanton, SAL, ENG about age 25.

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Reigned 1327-1377. Edward assumed effective power in 1330 afterimprisoning
his mother and executing her lover Roger de Mortimer who had murderedhis
father; therafter his reign was dominated by military adventures. Hisvictory
in Scotland, especially at Haildon Hill 1333 encouraged him to plan(1363) the
union of England and Scotland. Through his mother he claimed theFrench throne
thus starting (1337) the Hundred years war. His son John of Gauntdominated
the government during his last years. Died of a Stroke.

EARLDOM OF CHESTER

XIII. Edward of Windsor, King Edward III. (1327-1377), Earl of Chesterand Duke of Aquitaine, was born at Windsor November 13, 1312 andsucceeded to the throne of England January 13, 1327, while his fatherwas still alive. The Queen Mother and Roger de Mortimer governed inhis name for a time, until he rejected their assistance and hadMortimer executed. The reign of King Edward III. was filled with greatdomestic achievements and foreign wars. He renounced his right toScotland in 1328, but to make good his claim to France in right of hismother, he invaded that country in 1339. He defeated the French atCrecy (Cressy) August 24, 1346. During his absence in France, theScots invaded England. At the battle of Neville's Cross on October 17,1346, Edward took King David of Scotland prisoner. He took Calais onAugust 3, of the following year. In 1350 he defeated the Spaniards atsea, and in 1356, winning the battle of Poitiers, he took King John ofFrance captive. He died at Richmond, co. Surrey, June 21, 1377, andwasburied at Westminster. He married on January 24, 1329 Philippa ofHainault, daughter of William, Count of Holland and Hainault. She diedAugust 15, 1369 and was also buried at Westminster.

i. John* Plantagenet Duke of Lancaster, Earl o ² ^,154 was born in Mar 1340 in Abbaye de St. Bavon, Ghent, Flanders,^{²^,154} died on 3 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England^{²^,154} at age 58, and was buried in St. Pauls Cathedral, London.^{²^,154} Another name for John* was John "of Gaunt" England.¹⁷¹

8028646 ii. Lionel* Plantagenet (born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Belgium - died on 17 Oct 1368 in Alba [Longuevil], Piedmont, ITA)

16057293. Phillippa Hainault ² ^,154 was born in 1311 in Hainault, Belgium,^{²^,154} died in 1369 in Windsor^{²^,154} at age 58, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.^{²^,154}

Phillippa married Edward* Plantagenet King of England ² ^,154 in 1327 ².^,154 Edward* was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, BRK, ENG,^{²^,154} died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, now Richmond, SRY, ENG^{²^,154} at age 64, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, ENG.^{²^,154}

General Notes: EARLDOM OF SURREY

VII. 7. JOHN (DE WARENNF), EARL OF SURREY, only son and heir, by 2ndwife, born in or after August 1231. His mother released to him hisfather's lands in Norfolk on 1 April 1248, and the King allowed him tohave seisin, though he was not of age. In December 1252 he wasforbidden to take part in the dispute between the Archbishop ofCanterbury and the Bishop-elect of Winchester. In 1254 he joined theKing at Bordeaux; and on 14 September offered himself as hostage forthe King's debt there. In 1255 he joined the other nobles in theirresistance to the influx of foreigners into England; in September hewas instructed to escort the King of Scotland to the King. About thesame time he was granted to himself and heirs weekly markets atseveral of his manors. In 1257 he went with Richard, Earl of Cornwall,King elect of the Romans, to Almain. By writ dated 14 March 1257/8 hewas summoned to Chester to perform his service against the Welsh, andfrequently thereafter until 1294. In June 1258 he was present at aParliament at Oxford, when the nobles demanded the observance of MagnaCarta. In July he was one of the Earls assigned as escort to theKing's brothers to Dover and Witsand; in October he was sick atHampstead Marshall. In March 1260 he was summoned to London withhorses and arms, and was directed to live at Clerkenwell or the NewTemple. In April 1260 the King returned from France, bringing with himmany foreigners and exasperating the nobles, including the Earl. By 28December the Earl had gone overseas in the service of Prince Edward.On 20 March 1262/3 he landed at Dover, and in May he was sum. toWorcester; in August he was appointed to treat of peace with Llewelin,son of Griffith. On 18 September he was granted all the lands of theNormans which he had, or which fell within his fee. Between Octoberand December he with many of the magnates joined Simon de Montfort andPrince Edward. On 16 December he assented to the King's agreement tosubmit the question of the Provisions of Oxford to arbitration by theKing of France. On 24 December he was appointed Keeper of the countiesof Surrey and Sussex. In April 1264 he garrisoned the Castle ofRochester, where he was besieged for about a week by Simon deMontfort, until he was relieved by the King; and he was in thePrince's army at the battle of Lewes on 14 May, whence he and theKing's brothers fled to Pevensey, subsequently crossing to France. On10 May 1265 he landed at Pembroke with William de Valence and a bodyof armed men, and the King issued warnings to the sheriffs and othersnot to encourage them. On 24 May he sued for the return of his lands.On 8 June Prince Edward joined them at Ludlow and on 28 June they wereholding many towns. On 1 August they reached Kenilworth. On 7 May 1266it was ordered that archers should be sent to London to him; and on 27May, with William de Valence, he went to Bury St. Edmunds to fine theAbbey and the burgesses. Towards the end of May 1267 his negotiationsto induce the Earl of Gloucester to submit were successfullyconcluded; in the Octave of Michaelmas he received a pardon forexcesses committed in the recent time of disturbance; and on 10 March1267/8 was pardoned for non-observance of the Provisions of Oxford. Onthe Octave of St. John in 1270 he quarrelled in Westminster Hall withAlan la Zouche, and attacked him so violently that he died on ioAugust, his son escaping with difficulty. The Earl fled to his castleat Reigate, pursued by Prince Edward, and begged for mercy; and on 4August 1270 he was pardoned on his undertaking to pay a substantialsum to the King. On 20 November 1272, 4 days after the King's death,he swore allegiance to Prince Edward, then on his way home from aCrusade; the Earl was one of the guardians of the realm until hisreturn. In March 1277/8 he was assigned with others to escort the Kingof Scotland to London; and at Michaelmas 1278 was present inParliament when the King did his hornage. In 1278, he was interrogatedunder the Statute of Quo Warranto as to the title by which he held hislands.[m] In September 1285 he was going with the King to Scotland. On14 February 1289/90 he was going as the King's envoy to Scotland, andon 20 June 1290 was appointed with others to treat with the Scots. On28 August Prince Edward appointed him his procurator in thenegotiations for his marriage to Margaret Queen of Scotland, and on 1September he was accredited to meet the envoys of the King of Norwayin the Isle of Orkney. On 16 April 1291 he was summoned to be atNorham with horses and arms in connection with the claims to thethrone of Scotland; and in the same year was appointed Keeper ofScotland. He was appointed to the custody of the sea-coast on 16September 1295, of the counties beyond Trent on 5 October, and of thecastle of Bamburgh on 6 October. On 18 October he was about to go toScotland on the King's service. On 27 April 1296 he was attacked bythe Scots near Dunbar, but repulsed them without loss, and the castleof Dunbar was captured. On 3 September he was appointed Keeper of therealm of Scotland. In May 1297 he set out for Scotland, but remainedin the north of England for safety, until he was ordered by the King,then in Flanders, to take action against the Scots. In August theScots attacked his advance guard, under Henry de Percy, but wererepelled, and many submitted; but on 10 September the Earl wasdefeated with great slaughter at Stirling, and fled to Berwick, whichhe abandoned and lost. On 10 December 1297 he was appointed Captain ofthe army to oppose the invading Scots; and in January and February1297/8 marched into Scotland. In 1299 and 1300 he was in Scotland, buthe was at the Archbishop's banquet in September 1299 after the King'smarriage. In July 1300 he was at Carlisle with the King, and hecommanded the 2nd division at the siege of Carlaverock. On 1 March1300/1 he was appointed with others to treat with the envoys ofPhilip, King of France, on losses inflicted by the Scots. His seal wasappended to the Barons' Letter to the Pope, which bears date 12February 1301/2. He married in August 1247, Alice, uterine sister ofthe King, being daughter of Hugh (LE BRUN), COUNT OF LA MARCHEand LORDOF LUSIGNAN AND VALENCE, by Isabel, widow of JOHN, KING OF ENGLAND,daughter of Ademar, COUNT OF ANGOULÊME. She died 9 February 1255/6.The Earl died about Michaelmas 1304 at Kennington, near London, andwas buried before the high altar at Lewes Priory. [CP 12[1]:503-7]

[m] He is alleged to have produced in open court an ancient rustysword saying "Here, my Lord, is my warrant. My ancestors coming inwith William the Bastard won their lands with the sword, and with thesword I will hold them against all comers." He won the sympathy of hisbrother nobles, and the King gave in.

John* married Alice de Lusignan in Aug 1247. Alice was born in Lusignan, Vienne, FRA and died on 9 Feb 1256 in Warren, SSX, ENG.

8107442 i. William* de Warenne (born about 1256 in Warren, SSX, ENG - died on 15 Dec 1286 in Croydon, SRY, ENG)

16214885. Alice de Lusignan was born in Lusignan, Vienne, FRA and died on 9 Feb 1256 in Warren, SSX, ENG.

Alice married John* de Warenne in Aug 1247. John* was born about Aug 1231 in Warren, SSX, ENG and died on 27 Sep 1304 in Kennington, London, ENG about age 73.

General Notes: EARLDOM OF OXFORD

V. 5. ROBERT (DE VERE), EARL OF OXFORD, Hereditary Master Chamberlainof England, son and heir, born circa 1240, did homage 5 March 1263/4.He joined Simon de Montfort and was knighted by him before the battleof Lewes, 14 May 1264. In June he attested Simon's ordinance for thepeace of the realm, and in December 1264 he was summoned to Simon'sParliament. On 16 February 1264/5 he was forbidden, with othermagnates, to tourney at Dunstable or elsewhere. In 1265 he assistedthe younger Simon de Montfort in plundering Winchester, and wascaptured when they were surprised at Kenilworth on 1 August. On 27October 1265 the King granted the comitatus and honor of Oxford toRoger de Mortimer, but Robert recovered them under the Dictum deKenilworth, and in March 1267/8 he made an agreement with Roger forpayment for the return of his lands and for the marriage of his eldestson to Roger's daughter Margaret. He did not recover theChamberlainship, but there is some reason to believe that he wasallowed to execute the office at the Coronation of Edward I in 1274.On 12 November 1276 he was present at the Council concerning Llewelyn;and he was summoned to serve against the Welsh in 1277, 1282, and1283, and to the Parliaments held in 1283, 1295 and 1296. In 1290Robert attended the marriage of the Princess Margaret to John ofBrabant, with a retinue of 12 knights, sumptuously arrayed. In 1292 hewas at Berwick, taking part in the proceedings to decide the questionof the Scottish succession. The Earl was a benefactor to the KnightsHospitallers, Hatfield Priory, and Thremhall Priory. He married Alice,daughter and heir of Gilbert DE SANFORD, hereditary Chamberlain to theQueen for her Coronation, by Lorette, daughter of (------). Robertdied before 7 September 1296, and was buried at Earls Colne, his heartbeing buried in the Grey Friars, Ipswich. Alice, who survived him,died before 9 (probably 7) September 1312, at Canfield, and was buriedat Earls Colne.
[CP 10:216-8]

Robert* married Alice de Sanford before 22 Feb 1252. Alice was born about 1230 in Great Hormede, HRT, ENG, died about 7 Sep 1312 in Dunnon, Canfield, ENG about age 82, and was buried in Earls Colne.

8107443 i. Joan de Vere (born about 1264 in Oxford, SFK, ENG - died on 21 Nov 1293, buried in Buried at Lewes, SSX, ENG)

16214887. Alice de Sanford was born about 1230 in Great Hormede, HRT, ENG, died about 7 Sep 1312 in Dunnon, Canfield, ENG about age 82, and was buried in Earls Colne.

Alice married Robert* de Vere before 22 Feb 1252. Robert* was born about 1240 in Hedinham, ESS, ENG and died before 7 Sep 1296.

General Notes: [Master File.ftw]

Reigned 1216-1272. A minor when he took the throne he did not take thereigns
of Government himself until 1234. Baronian discontent simmered,boiling over
in 1258 when Henry facing financial disaster attempted to raise largesums
from his magnates. Reforms were agreed upon but then renouced byHenry. Simon
de Montford lead a rebellion against the King (the Barons Wars) whichwas
defeated after initial success, thereafter Henry ceeded much of hispower to
his son. Burke say he was born 10 Oct 1206 and married 14 Jan, crowned1216.

Henry III was born in 1207 and succeeded his father John on the throneof England in 1216. It was a ravaged inheritance, the scene of civilwar and anarchy, and much of the east and south eastern England wasunder the control of the French Dauphin Louis. But Henry had two greatprotectors---his liege lord the Pope, and the aged William Marshal.

The Marshal, by a combination of military skill and diplomaticability, saw off the Dauphin by September, 1217, but less than twoyears later he was dead, and a triumvirate ruled in his place: thepapal legal Pandulf; the Poitevin Bishop of Winchester Peter desRoches; and the Justiciar Hubert de Burgh. The legate departed in1221; two years later Henry became of age and, rejecting Peter, choseHubert to be his chief counsellor.

Trouble soon came, as Hubert attempted to re-asert royal authority.Barons, who had kept their castles undistrubed and exercised theirpowers without supervison, were now called to account to the haughtyjusticiar, and the party of Peter des Roches did not fail to underlinethe annoyances involved. The years 1223-4 were taken up with quellingrebellions.

Meanwhile the situation abroad was even more disturbing: the Frenchking Philip Augustus was eating up English lands in Gascony, andHenry's mother Isabella made a bad situation worse by her marriagewith Count Hugh of Lusignan. It was only in 1230 that a badly preparedEnglish force set out for France and, after much squabbling, all itwas able to do was make a demonstration march through Gascony.

Hubert had already had one dismal failure in Wales in 1228, and hisarrogant attempts to build up a personal base in the Marches provokeda Welsh raid in 1231 which did more harm to his good name. Hubert wasthrust out of power, to be replaced by Peter des Roches' Poitevins.But by 1234 they had upset the baronage of England, who had nevertaken kindly to foreigners other than the Normans, and Richard Marshalcombined with Edmund of Abington, Archbishop of Canterbury, to forcethe King to replace them.

Henry now began his period of personal rule, and the world was to seewhat sort of king he would make. He was a simple, direct man, trustfulon first impression, but bearing a life-long grudge when people lethim down. At times lavish and life-loving, he could show another sideof his nature, that wicked Angevin temper and streak of vindictivecruelty. He had a very refined taste, and enjoyed building andrestoration work more than anything else. Surrounded by barons who hadbeen proved in the hardest schools of war, the King had the spirit ofan interior decorator; the nation could have born the expense of hisartistic tastes, could have forgiven the eccentricity of it all, butHenry showed time and again that he was timorous as well as artistic.He feared thunderstorms, and battle was beyond him.

The Crown had some 60 castles in England, and these were in a badstate after the troubles of John's reign and the minority. Henrytravelled about tirelessly rebuilding them and making them morecomfortable, spending at least ten per cent of his income on buildingworks. He personally instructed his architects in great detail, andcould not wait for them to finish---it must be ready for his return'even if a thousand workmen are required every day' and the job mustbe 'properly done, beautiful and fine.' In addition he built orrestored twenty royal houses, decorating them sumptiously. The paintedchamber at Westminster was 80 ft. long, 26 ft. wide, and 31 ft. high.The walls were all wainscotted (at Winchester even the pantry andcellar were wainscotted) and painted with pictures and proverbs. Thesubjects of the pictures varied according to the royal moods---in May1250 the Queen borrowed a book about the crusades, and a year laterthe walls at Clarendon showed Richard the Lionheart duelling withSaladin. Wherever there were no pictures, there was the King'sfavourite decor---green curtains spangled with gold stars. The floorswere tiled, the windows glazed (and barred after 1238 when anattempted assassination scared Henry out of his wits---he even had thevent of the royal privy into the Thames barred over) and fireplacesprovided the ultimate in luxury. Special rooms sprouted everywhere,including the room where the royal head was washed.

If his private comfort bulked large in Henry's mind, his publicdisplay of piety came a close second: these were neatly combined inthe royal bedroom where a window was fitted to look into the chapel.His greatest project was the rebuilding of Westminster Abbey, on whichhe spent nearly £50,000---the equivalent of £4,000,000 today. He hadbeen so thrilled with St. Louis' Sainte Chapelle that he had wanted toput it on a cart and roll it back to England. That was impossible, sohe had to build his own. He finished it in 1269, and proudly put upthe inscription 'As the rose is the flower of all flowers, so this isthe house of houses.'

For a while Henry had reason for pride: he married Eleanor, daughterof the Count of Savoy, and sister of the Queen of France, the finestmatch in Europe; his sister Isabella was married to the EmperorFrederick II, and his son Edward to Eleanor of Castille. He persuadedthe Germans to elect his brother, Richard of Cornwall, King of theRomans.

On the other hand, his foreign policy was leading him into dangers. In1242 he foolishly allowed himself to be led into supporting hismother's ambitions in Poitou, and the enmity with France was tocontinue needlessly until the settlement of 1259. Louis IX had nodesire to be his enemy---in 1254 all England was amazed at the FrenchKing's generous gift of an elephant, which the historian Matthew Pariswent to draw in the Tower of London.

In 1246 Henry's mother died (to almost universal relief) and hegenerously invited his four Lusignan half-brothers to live out theirorphanage under his roof. He gave them large incomes, but they tookmore, milking the land as hard as they could in the last momentsbefore bankruptcy. The English hated them for their avarice, price,and foreign-ness.

In ecclesiastical affairs Henry's hands were hopelessly tied---thePope had always been his chief prop, and the King could not afford tolose his aid. There was a strong movement for reform, but the papacy'sdesparate need for money to prosecute its war against theHohenstauffen made reform a secondary consideration, and indeedfrequently blocked it. But Henry may justly be criticised for hisfoolishness in accepting the papal offer of the crown of Sicily forhis son Edmund in 1250. The payment was to meet the astonomical debtsof the Pope, and Richard of Cornwall had already wisely turned downthis bad bargain, commenting that he had been offered the moon, if hecould reach it.

Henry's need for money dominated most of his domestic policy. Duringthe period of his personal government he obtained what he needed bygetting legalists and professional civil servants to manipulate thecomplex chaos of the feudal government he had inherited. Governmentbecame a secret and centralised affair, excluding the barons, greatand small. There are many comparisons here with the tyranny of ChalesI.

In 1258 came the explosion: Parliament refused a grant unless Henryshould exile his grasping half-brothers, and allow a commission ofenquiry. A committee was set up to control the appointment of Crownofficials, examine and reform local government, and supervise theaffairs of the realm in general.

This was a revolt, but it had many obscure roots. One cannot assesshow deeply felt were the demands for just and equal government voicedby Simon de Montfort, but certainly there were other elements in thebaronial party which were reactionary rather than revolutionary,wanting to return to baronial government for its own sake. On thisissue the reformers spilt, Gloucester leading the conservatives, andde Montfort the radicals. Henry saw his chance, and deftly using theever valuable support of the Pope, shook off the Committee's control.

Now came war, and the stunning defeat of the royal party at Lewes in1264. From this point onwards Henry was very much a broken man, thoughprone to bouts of vicious anger. The initiative was passed to his son,the Lord Edward, who defeated de Montfort at Evesham, where Henry wasrescued, scratched and shouting 'Do not hurt me.'

Henry longed for revenge, and disinherited the rebels, who fled tohideouts in the fens to continue the war. The papal legate Ottobonopersuaded the King to go so far, in the Dictum of Kenilworth of 1266,as to allow the rebels to buy back their estates. Still not satisfied,the disinherited, under Gloucester's leadership, took London, andRichard of Cornwall negotiated an easier peace. In 1267 the Statute ofMarlborough embodied much of what de Montfort had fought for, and thelong years of trouble were over.

Henry had at least survived, and his last years were happy in that hefininshed building his patron saint's Abbey of Westminster. The wheelof fortune that decorated so many of his palaces' walls had comeround, and all the rage and terror were done with. Henry died in 1272.[Source: Who's Who in the Middle Ages, John Fines, Barnes & NobleBooks, New York, 1995]

Henry* married Eleanor "Leonor" Berenger ² ^,154 on 14 Jan 1237 in Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.² Eleanor was born in 1217 in Aix-en-Provence, France^{²^,154} and died on 25 Jun 1291 in Amesbury England^{²^,154} at age 74.

12784122 ii. Edward* Plantagenet King of England ² ^,154 (born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England - died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-on-The-Sand near Carlisle, Cumberland, England)

16214889. Eleanor "Leonor" Berenger ² ^,154 was born in 1217 in Aix-en-Provence, France^{²^,154} and died on 25 Jun 1291 in Amesbury England^{²^,154} at age 74.

Eleanor married Henry* Plantagenet King of England ² ^,154 on 14 Jan 1237 in Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.² Henry* was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Winchester, Hampshire, England,^{²^,154} died on 16 Nov 1272 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England^{²^,154} at age 65, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.^{²^,154}

16214894. William* de Beauchamp Earl of Warwick,² ^,175 ^,235 son of William De Beauchamp ² ^,154 and Isabel De Mauduit,² ^,154 was born in 1238 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England,^{²^,154} died on 22 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Warwick, Warwickshire, England^{²^,175^,235} at age 60, and was buried in Church of the Friars Minors at Worcester.^² Other names for William* were William Beauchamp,² ^,154 William De Alcaster De Beauchamp ².^and154
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